The distribution of visual weight in a composition, achieved through the use of elements such as line, shape, and color.
Symmetry: A type of balance in which the elements of a composition are equally distributed in a mirrored fashion.
Asymmetry: A type of balance in which the elements of a composition are not mirrored but still create a sense of equilibrium.
Radial balance: A type of balance in which the elements of a composition radiate from a central point.
Color balance: A type of balance in which colors are distributed evenly throughout a piece.
Contrast: The difference between two elements in a composition.
Visual weight: The perceived heaviness or lightness of an object in a composition.
Proportion: How the size of elements in a composition relate to one another.
Repetition: The use of the same element multiple times in a composition.
Unity: The sense that all of the elements in a composition belong together and work together harmoniously.
Harmony: The pleasing combination of elements in a composition.
Scale: How the size of elements in a composition relate to real-life objects.
Axis: A line that divides a composition into equal halves.
Hierarchy: The arrangement of elements according to their importance.
Focus: The area of a composition that draws the viewer's eye the most.
Rhythm: The repetition of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement or flow.
Symmetrical balance: This type of balance is achieved through creating a mirrored image of the design on either side of a central axis. Symmetrical balance conveys stability, order, and traditional form.
Asymmetrical balance: This type of balance involves distributing visual elements to achieve a harmonious whole. It does not involve exact duplications or mirror images. Asymmetrical balance suggests a more dynamic energy and motion.
Radial balance: This type of balance is characterized by circular or spiral arrangements, with elements arranged around a central point. It conveys a sense of harmony, energy, and motion living organisms might possess.
Crystallographic balance: This type of balance is an interplay of different colored geometric forms. The symmetry of this balance creates a dynamic interplay of different shapes and colors.
Approximate symmetry balance: This type of balance consists of balancing visual elements across a composition using similarities, but not exact matches.
Vertical balance: This type of balance is achieved by aligning vertical and horizontal axes in a composition to balance design elements such as light and color.
Horizontal balance: This type of balance is achieved by aligning horizontal lines in a composition, creating a sense of peace and tranquility.
Formal balance: This type of balance aims to create balance by evenly distributing visual elements in a composition. It represents a stable, organized, static composition.
Informal balance: This type of balance is based more on personal preference, with asymmetry playing an important role.
Compound balance: This type of balance is a more intricate combination of different balance types to achieve a harmonious design.