- "Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture."
Art characterized by the use of geometric shapes and a focus on the underlying structure of objects, developed in France during the early 20th century.
Origins of Cubism: The historical context and cultural milieu that influenced the emergence of the Cubist movement in the early 20th century, including the impact of World War I, advances in science and technology, and the evolving artistic trends of the time.
The founders of Cubism: The key artists who started and shaped the movement, including Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and their early experimentation with fractured spaces and the manipulation of form.
Analytical and synthetic Cubism: The two main phases of the Cubist movement, which differed in terms of their approach to representation and the use of color and visual texture.
The Cubist aesthetic: The distinctive stylistic features and principles of Cubism, such as the use of flat planes, fragmented forms, and multiple viewpoints, as well as the movement's emphasis on formal innovation and abstraction.
Cubism and the avant-garde: The relationship between Cubism and other modernist movements of the time, such as Futurism and Expressionism, as well as the influence of Cubism on subsequent art movements.
Critical reception of Cubism: The initial reactions of critics and the public to Cubism, as well as the later reappraisals of the movement's significance in the history of art.
Cubism and the everyday: The role of everyday objects and materials in Cubist art, and the movement's interest in depicting the modern urban landscape and popular culture.
Cubism and the figure: The Cubist approach to representing the human figure, including the use of fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints to convey movement and depth.
Cubism and the still life: The significance of still life as a subject in Cubist art, and the ways in which Cubist artists challenged traditional notions of representation through their depiction of objects.
Cubism and the spatial experience: The ways in which Cubist art disrupted traditional notions of perspective and created new ways of experiencing space and depth in art.
Analytical Cubism: This type of Cubism involves breaking down an object into geometric shapes and multiple viewpoints. It involves the use of muted colors and monochromatic hues. The aim is to show the essence or the underlying structure of the object.
Synthetic Cubism: This type of Cubism involves the use of elements from different sources to create a new composition. It involves the use of bright colors, collages, and other materials like paper, fabric, and newspaper to create a layered effect. The aim is to create a sense of unity and coherence between the different elements of the artwork.
- "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context."
- "The movement was pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque."
- "Cubism was also joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger."
- "One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne."
- "A retrospective of Cézanne's paintings was held at the Salon d'Automne of 1904, current works were displayed at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, followed by two commemorative retrospectives after his death in 1907."
- "In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, abstract art, and later Purism."
- "The impact of Cubism was far-reaching and wide-ranging. In France and other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism, Vorticism, De Stijl, and Art Deco developed in response to Cubism."
- "Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time or successively, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity."
- "Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements."
- "Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life."
- "Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement..."
- "The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s."
- "Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century."
- "...and inspired related artistic movements in music, literature, and architecture."
- "...the subjects are analysed, broken up, and reassembled in an abstract form."
- "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective..."
- "Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux)..."
- "...the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne."
- "...during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s."