The different artistic styles and movements that have emerged throughout history.
Renaissance: A cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted through the 16th century, characterized by a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman art and literature.
Baroque: A style of art that originated in Italy in the early 17th century and is characterized by ornate, dramatic, and sometimes exaggerated forms, often used in religious art.
Rococo: A style of decoration and ornamentation popular in Europe during the 18th century, characterized by the use of pastel colors, curvaceous forms, and elaborate patterns.
Neoclassicism: An artistic movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries characterized by a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman art and a rejection of the excesses and extravagances of the Rococo.
Romanticism: An artistic and literary movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries characterized by a focus on emotion, imagination, and individualism.
Realism: An artistic movement of the mid-19th century that sought to depict everyday life and social issues with a truthful, unidealized perspective.
Impressionism: An artistic movement that originated in France in the late 19th century, characterized by the use of light and color to capture fleeting moments and impressions.
Post-Impressionism: An artistic movement that emerged in France in the late 19th century, characterized by an emphasis on subjective expression and the use of symbolic imagery.
Fauvism: An early 20th-century art movement characterized by the use of bold, vivid colors and simplified forms.
Cubism: An early 20th-century artistic movement that sought to depict the world in a more abstract, geometric fashion through the use of multiple perspectives and fragmented forms.
Surrealism: An artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1920s, characterized by dreamlike and often bizarre imagery and an interest in the unconscious mind.
Expressionism: An artistic movement of the early 20th century characterized by a focus on subjective emotion and a rejection of traditional representation.
Abstract Expressionism: An artistic movement of the mid-20th century characterized by large, abstract works that focused on the physical act of painting and the emotional state of the artist.
Pop Art: An artistic movement of the 1960s that celebrated and critiqued popular culture through the use of mass-produced imagery and ironic commentary.
Minimalism: An artistic movement of the 1960s that prioritized simplicity, repetition, and the elimination of unnecessary elements.
Conceptual Art: An artistic movement of the 1960s that prioritized ideas and concepts over traditional forms of aesthetic expression.
Contemporary Art: Art produced in the present time or since World War II, characterized by a vast range of approaches, techniques, and mediums.
Renaissance art: A period from the 14th to the 17th century characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and learning.
Baroque art: A style characterized by its elaborate ornamentation and dramatic contrasts between light and shadow.
Rococo art: A style that emphasized elegance, lightness, and playfulness, featuring asymmetry, foliage, and intricate designs.
Impressionism: A style characterized by the use of vivid colors and the depiction of everyday scenes and landscapes.
Post-Impressionism: A movement that rejected Impressionism's emphasis on depicting reality as it appeared and instead focused on expressing the artist's subjective perception of the world.
Cubism: A style that sought to depict objects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, thereby creating a feeling of fragmentation and dislocation.
Dadaism: An avant-garde movement that rejected traditional notions of art and sought to create works that were deliberately nonsensical or absurd.
Surrealism: A style that explored the subconscious mind, drawing on dreams and fantasy to create unexpected and often unsettling images.
Abstract expressionism: A movement that emphasized the spontaneous, unrestrained exploration of the artist's emotions and inner experiences.
Pop art: A style that celebrated popular culture and consumerism, often using advertising and mass media imagery in its works.
Op art: A style that explored optical illusions and played with the viewer's perceptions of visual space and pattern.
Minimalism: A style that emphasized simplicity, geometric shapes, and the use of industrial materials.
Conceptual art: A movement that emphasized the idea or concept behind the work of art rather than its physical form or aesthetic qualities.
Performance art: Art that exists in the moment and combines elements of theater, music, and visual art.
Graffiti art: An art form that originated in the urban environment and is characterized by its use of bold colors, stylized lettering, and socio-political commentary.