The study of the composition and behavior of matter, particularly the chemical reactions that occur in the degradation of art materials.
Atoms and Molecules: Basic building blocks of matter, their composition and behavior.
Elements and Periodic Table: Classification of diverse elements on the basis of their chemical and physical properties.
Chemical Compounds: Formation of new chemical substances by combining two or more elements.
Chemical Reactions: Transformations that occur during chemical reactions and energy changes that take place.
Acids and Bases: Properties of acids and bases, pH scale, and their behavior in reactions.
Chemical Equilibrium: The concept of equilibrium in chemical reactions and how it relates to the concentration of reactants and products.
Chemical Kinetics: The study of the rate at which chemical reactions occur and the factors that affect their speed.
Thermodynamics: The study of energy transformations and the relationships between temperature, energy and work.
Electrochemistry: The study of the behavior of electrolytes and electrochemical cells, as well as the applications of electrochemistry.
Organic Chemistry: The study of organic compounds, including their structure, properties, and reactions.
Environmental Chemistry: The role of chemistry in environmental problems and the development and implementation of solutions.
Materials Science: The study of the properties, structure, and application of materials, including metals, ceramics, and polymers.
Analytical Chemistry: The identification, composition, and quantification of chemical substances, including methods of analysis.
Spectroscopy: Techniques for measuring the interactions of matter with electromagnetic radiation, including UV-visible, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Molecular Modeling: Computational techniques used to study molecular properties and interactions.
Forensic Chemistry: The application of chemistry in criminal investigations and analysis of evidence.
Biochemistry: The study of chemical processes in living organisms and the fundamental role of chemistry in biological systems.
Medicinal Chemistry: The design, synthesis, and testing of compounds for use as drugs, including pharmacokinetics and toxicity.
Nanotechnology: The study and application of materials and devices on a nanoscale level.
Surface Chemistry: The study of chemical reactions that occur at the interface between two phases.
Analytical chemistry: This is a branch of chemistry focused on the qualitative and quantitative study of chemical compounds and elements present in artworks, including pigments and other materials.
Organic chemistry: This branch of chemistry deals with the isolation, identification, and synthesis of organic compounds, such as natural adhesives and resins used in artwork.
Inorganic chemistry: This is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of non-organic or inorganic compounds, such as minerals and metals found in artwork.
Physical chemistry: This branch of chemistry deals with the study of the behavior and properties of matter and energy, including the interactions between atoms, molecules, and other particles in artwork.
Polymer chemistry: This branch of chemistry is concerned with the study of polymers, such as plastics used in artwork, which involve large molecules composed of repeating subunits.
Colloid chemistry: This branch of chemistry is focused on the study of colloidal systems, which involve small particles suspended in a medium, such as paints or emulsions used in artwork.
Electrochemistry: This branch of chemistry deals with the chemical changes that occur when electricity is passed through a substance, which is relevant to treatments such as electrocleaning.
Photochemistry: This branch of chemistry deals with the study of chemical reactions promoted by light, including the degradation of pigments and other materials in artwork due to exposure to light.
Nuclear chemistry: This branch of chemistry deals with the study of nuclear processes, including those involving radioactive isotopes and their effect on artwork.