Intellectual courage

The courage to challenge dominant ideas and orthodoxies, to question assumptions and biases, and to seek out new knowledge and understanding.

What is the definition of intellectual courage and how is it different from physical courage?

- "Intellectual courage refers to the cognitive risks strongly tied with a person's personality traits and willpower—their quality of mind."

What family of virtues does intellectual courage fall under and what is its connection to a person's doxastic logic?

- "Intellectual courage falls under the philosophical family of intellectual virtues, which stem from a person's doxastic logic."

What are some branches or variations of intellectual courage?

- "Branches include: Intellectual humility, Intellectual responsibility, Intellectual honesty, Intellectual perseverance, Intellectual empathy, Intellectual integrity, and Intellectual fair-mindedness."

Is intellectual courage present in everyone?

- "Under various definitions, intellectual courage is present in everyone."

What influences the development and understanding of intellectual courage?

- "Different interpretations of intellectual courage have developed, largely influenced by the writings of philosophers, changes in culture, and shifts in societal norms."

How have classical philosophers studied and observed the importance of intellectual courage?

- "Classical philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have studied and observed the importance of this virtue, so as to understand and grasp the impacts of intellectual courage on the human mind."

What is the opposite of achieving intellectual courage?

- "The opposite of achieving intellectual courage is referred to as intellectual arrogance."