"Courage (also called bravery or valor) is the choice and willingness to confront agony, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation."
Learning about historical examples of courage, such as political activists, military personnel, and humanitarian leaders.
Courage as a moral virtue: This topic explores how the concept of courage has been traditionally understood as a moral virtue, and what qualities are considered essential for courageous behavior.
Historical examples of courage: This topic looks at specific examples of courageous behavior throughout history, from military heroes to activists and other types of social change agents.
Courage and leadership: This topic investigates the relationship between courage and leadership, and how courageous leaders have inspired action and change throughout history.
Courage in wartime: This topic explores how soldiers and civilians have shown courage in times of war, both on the battlefield and through resistance movements.
Courage and civil rights: This topic looks at the important role that courage played in the civil rights movement, where activists demonstrated bravery in the face of violence and oppression.
Courage and women's history: This topic examines the ways in which women throughout history have demonstrated courage and bravery, in the context of social, political, and cultural constraints.
Courage and human rights: This topic explores how courageous individuals and social movements have fought for human rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and political rights.
Courage and social change: This topic investigates how courageous individuals have sparked social change, often by taking risks and challenging the status quo.
Courage and faith: This topic looks at the role that faith and religion have played in inspiring courage and bravery throughout history.
Courage and literature: This topic explores how the theme of courage is treated in literature, from ancient to contemporary texts, and how authors have used courage as a means of exploring human nature and society.
Physical courage: This type of courage involves facing physical danger or pain, such as soldiers facing battle, firefighters rushing into burning buildings, or individuals rescuing someone from a dangerous situation.
Moral courage: This type of courage involves standing up for one's beliefs, even in the face of opposition, criticism, or punishment. It can involve speaking out against injustice, breaking unjust laws, or challenging social norms.
Intellectual courage: This type of courage involves standing up for one's beliefs, even when they are unpopular or controversial. It can involve challenging deeply held beliefs, questioning authority, or taking a stand on difficult issues.
Emotional courage: This type of courage involves facing one's fears and vulnerabilities, such as admitting mistakes, asking for help, or confronting difficult emotions like grief, sadness, or anxiety.
Spiritual courage: This type of courage involves facing the unknown and the mysterious, such as facing death, confronting the meaning of life, or grappling with religious or existential questions.
Creative courage: This type of courage involves taking risks and exploring new ideas and ways of thinking, such as artists trying out new mediums or expressing themselves in bold or unconventional ways.
Everyday courage: This type of courage involves facing the challenges and demands of daily life, such as dealing with difficult people, facing illness or injury, or persevering through difficult circumstances.
"Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, even death, or threat of death; while moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal, discouragement, or personal loss."
"The classical virtue of fortitude (andreia, fortitudo) is also translated as 'courage,' but includes the aspects of perseverance and patience."
"Thoughts on courage have come from philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kierkegaard."
"Christian beliefs and texts have also contributed notable thoughts on courage."
"Mythology in the Hindu tradition has given many examples of bravery, valor, and courage."
"The Chinese text Tao Te Ching offers a great deal of thoughts on courage, both physical and moral."
"[Courage is] also called bravery or valor."
"Valor is courage or bravery, especially in battle."
"Physical courage is bravery in the face of physical pain, hardship, even death, or threat of death."
"Moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition, shame, scandal, discouragement, or personal loss."
"The classical virtue of fortitude includes the aspects of perseverance and patience."
" ... the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition ..."
"Notable thoughts on courage have come from philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kierkegaard."
"Christian beliefs and texts have provided thoughts on courage."
"Mythology in the Hindu tradition has given examples of bravery, valor, and courage."
"The Chinese text Tao Te Ching offers thoughts on both physical and moral courage."
"The classical virtue of fortitude includes perseverance and patience."
"Thoughts on courage have come from philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kierkegaard."
"... popular opposition, shame, scandal, discouragement, or personal loss."