Understanding the basic anatomy of a yacht, including the different parts and their functions.
Hull: The main body of the boat, which always goes in the water.
Bow: The front of the boat.
Stern: The back of the boat.
Port: The left side of the boat when facing the bow.
Starboard: The right side of the boat when facing the bow.
Deck: The flat surface of the boat.
Cockpit: The area where the captain operates the boat.
Cabin: The enclosed area below deck for living or sleeping.
Anchor: A heavy object used to keep the boat from moving.
Windlass: A mechanical device used to raise and lower the anchor.
Chain locker: Storage compartment for chain and anchor.
Rudder: A flat piece of metal that steers the boat.
Propeller: A device that propels the boat through the water.
Shaft: The metal rod that connects the propeller to the engine.
Engine: The power source of the boat.
Bilge: The lowest part of the boat where water collects.
Bilge pump: A device used to pump out water from the bilge.
Battery: The power source for the boat's electrical system.
Navigation lights: Lights used to indicate the boat's position at night.
Compass: A device used to navigate the boat.
Radio: Communication device used to contact other boats or rescue services.
Life jackets: Personal flotation devices worn by passengers in case of an accident.
Emergency flares: Used to signal for help in case of an emergency.
Fire extinguisher: Used to put out fires on board the boat.
Chart: A detailed map of the waterway the boat is traveling.
Fenders: Cushioning devices used to protect the boat while docking.
Cleats: Metal devices used to tie the boat to the dock.
Anchor line: The rope used to secure the boat to an anchor.
Mooring line: The rope used to secure the boat to a dock.
Cockpit cover: A cover used to protect the cockpit from the elements.
Bimini top: A cover used to shade the cockpit.
Trim: The angle of the boat in relation to the water.
Ballast: Heavy material used to balance the boat.
Keel: A structural element used to improve stability.
Mast: A tall pole used to carry sails.
Anchor: A heavy metal object used to hold the boat in place.
Bow: The front of the boat.
Stern: The back of the boat.
Hull: The body of the boat.
Deck: The top surface of the boat.
Mast: A vertical spar used to support sails.
Boom: A horizontal spar used to control the sail.
Sails: Sheets of fabric used to harness the wind and propel the boat.
Halyard: A rope used to raise and lower the sail.
Rigging: The network of ropes, wires, and chains used to support the mast and sails.
Bolster: A padded rail used to lean against while standing.
Cleat: A fitting used to secure a rope to the boat.
Fender: A cushion used to protect the boat from getting damaged when it is tied up to a dock.
Porthole: A small window in the side of the boat.
Rudder: A flat piece of wood or metal used to steer the boat.
Steering wheel: A circular device used to control the direction of the rudder.
Compass: An instrument used to determine the boat's direction.
Navigation lights: Lights that indicate the boat's position on water.
Bilge pump: A device used to remove water from inside the boat.
Cockpit: The area where the skipper and crew sit and control the boat.