"Land use planning is the process of regulating the use of land by a central authority."
The study of designing and planning communities to provide appropriate transportation infrastructure to support land development, including appropriate zoning laws, parking policies, and street design.
Basic Concepts of Land Use Planning: This includes understanding the principles of land use planning, the goals and objectives of planning, and the regulatory framework for planning.
Zoning and Land Use Control: This topic involves the application of zoning techniques which includes creating land use zoning maps, setting building height limits, and regulating the location of land uses.
Planning for Transportation: It includes understanding the various modes of transportation, their characteristics, and the role they play in land use planning.
Transit Planning: This topic involves the study of transit systems, their development, and the planning approach required for their implementation.
Parking and Traffic Management: This topic involves understanding the planning approach required in the management of parking and traffic on a site, which includes identifying parking demand, developing parking strategies, and managing traffic congestion.
Bicycle and Pedestrian Planning: It includes understanding the planning approach required for developing bicycle and pedestrian-friendly communities.
Environmental Planning: This topic involves understanding the impact of land use on the environment and identifying the measures required to mitigate these impacts.
Urban Design: It includes understanding the design concepts that are essential for creating a sense of place in urban areas.
Planning Policy and Administration: This topic involves understanding the public policy framework underlying land use planning.
Land Use Planning and Social Justice: It includes understanding the role of land use planning in promoting social equity and justice.
Regional Transportation Planning: It involves developing long-term transportation plans for an entire region, typically a metropolitan area, that are coordinated across multiple jurisdictions.
Corridor Planning: Corridor planning involves the development of transportation plans for specific corridors, such as highways or transit lines, that link different communities within a region.
Transit-Oriented Development Planning: Transit-oriented development (TOD) planning seeks to create compact, mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly developments around transit stations, with the goal of increasing transit ridership and reducing reliance on automobiles.
Active transportation Planning: Active transportation planning involves the development of plans and policies that encourage walking, cycling, and other forms of non-motorized transportation, often as an alternative to automobile commuting.
Freight Planning: Freight planning involves the development of transportation plans and policies tailored to the unique needs of the freight industry, including the movement of goods by truck, rail, and water.
Complete Streets Planning: Complete Streets planning aims to develop transportation infrastructure that is accessible and safe for all users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists.
Travel Demand Management Planning: Travel demand management (TDM) planning seeks to reduce automobile reliance by promoting alternatives such as transit, carpooling, and telecommuting.
Smart Growth Planning: Smart growth planning involves the development of transportation plans and policies that promote compact, mixed-use development and discourage sprawl and automobile dependence.
Emergency Management Planning: Emergency management planning addresses transportation needs in times of crisis, such as during natural disasters, by developing plans to evacuate residents, distribute emergency supplies and provide other critical transportation services.
"The goals of modern land use planning often include environmental conservation, restraint of urban sprawl, minimization of transport costs, prevention of land use conflicts, and a reduction in exposure to pollutants."
"Planners assume that regulating the use of land will change the patterns of human behavior."
"The first assumption, that regulating land use changes the patterns of human behavior is widely accepted."
"The second assumption - that these changes are beneficial - is contested, and depends on the location and regulations being discussed."
"Land use planning seeks to order and regulate land use in an efficient and ethical way, thus preventing land use conflicts."
"Governments use land use planning to manage the development of land within their jurisdictions."
"The systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and economic and social conditions."
"A land use plan provides a vision for the future possibilities of development in neighborhoods, districts, cities, or any defined planning area."
"In the United States, the terms land use planning, regional planning, urban planning, and urban design are often used interchangeably."
"The Canadian Institute of Planners offers a definition that land use planning means the scientific, aesthetic, and orderly disposition of land, resources, facilities and services with a view to securing the physical, economic and social efficiency, health and well-being of urban and rural communities."
"The goal of land use planning is to further the welfare of people and their communities by creating convenient, equitable, healthful, efficient, and attractive environments for present and future generations."