Transportation infrastructure funding refers to the funding sources that are used to build and maintain transportation infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and airports. These funding sources can include government appropriations, user fees, and public-private partnerships.
Transportation funding sources: Different sources of funding that are available for building, maintaining and improving transportation infrastructure. These sources include federal funds, state funds, local funds, private sector funding, user fees, and public-private partnerships.
Federal transportation legislation: Federal laws and regulations governing transportation funding and infrastructure development programs. This legislation includes the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), and the Fixing America's Surface Transportation (FAST) Act.
State transportation funding: Different state laws, policies and regulations that govern transportation funding and infrastructure development. State funding typically comes from motor fuel taxes, vehicle registration fees, and other transportation-related taxes and fees.
Transportation infrastructure planning and assessment: The process of prioritizing transportation infrastructure projects by conducting assessments and studies of transportation needs and demands, environmental and social impacts, and feasibility.
Transportation finance and accounting: Different financial and accounting practices used for managing transportation funding and infrastructure-related expenses, including budgeting, financial analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and forecasting.
Public-private partnerships and transportation financing: The use of public-private partnerships (PPPs) for financing and delivering transportation infrastructure projects. PPPs involve the sharing of risks, costs, and benefits between the public and private sectors.
User fees for transportation: Various types of user fees charged to transportation system users to fund transportation infrastructure. User fees include fuel taxes, tolls, transit fares, and other charges.
Transportation asset management: Policies and practices that aim to manage transportation assets more effectively by assessing their condition, setting performance targets, prioritizing maintenance and rehabilitation needs, and optimizing investments.
Transportation safety funding: Funding for safety-related transportation infrastructure projects, including safety improvements for roads, bridges, transit systems, and airports.
Transportation sustainability funding: Funding for transportation infrastructure projects that minimize environmental impacts and promote sustainable transportation modes, such as biking, walking, and public transit.
Gas taxes: A tax on gasoline and diesel fuel that is collected by the government to fund road construction and other transportation infrastructure projects.
Toll roads: A system where drivers pay a fee to use certain highways, bridges, and tunnels.
Vehicle registration fees: Fees paid by vehicle owners to register their cars with the government, which are used to fund transportation infrastructure projects.
Sales taxes: A percentage tax that is added to the price of goods and services, including gasoline, to fund transportation infrastructure projects.
Bond issues: A way for state and local governments to borrow money to fund transportation infrastructure projects, with the expectation that the debt will be repaid over time.
Public-private partnerships: A collaboration between the government and private companies to fund transportation infrastructure projects, with the private sector often contributing funding or expertise.
Federal grants: Funds provided by the federal government to states and local governments to support transportation infrastructure projects.
Congestion pricing: A system where drivers are charged a fee to enter certain high-traffic areas, with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and funding transportation infrastructure projects.
General fund appropriations: Funds allocated by state and local government budget processes to transportation infrastructure projects.
Advertising on public transportation: A revenue stream for public transportation authorities where they can sell ad space on buses, trains, and other public vehicles.