"Dog training is a kind of animal training, the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life."
It involves training animals or humans to exhibit certain behaviors. For example, a dog owner may train his pet to sit or lie down on command.
Positive Reinforcement Training: This is a reward-based approach to training where desirable behavior is reinforced through positive rewards, such as treats or praise.
Negative Reinforcement Training: This is a training approach where undesirable behavior is avoided by removing a negative stimulus or consequence as soon as the desired behavior is displayed.
Clicker Training: This is a training technique where a clicker, a small mechanical device, is used as a marker to indicate to the dog that a desirable behavior has been exhibited and that a reward is coming.
Desensitization Training: This is a gradual process of exposing a dog to a fear-inducing stimulus until they become comfortable being around that stimulus.
Counter Conditioning: This is a training technique that replaces a negative or fearful response with a positive one.
Shaping: This is a training method that involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, more manageable pieces for training.
Luring: This is a training technique where an animal is motivated to perform an action by following a piece of food or treat.
Leash Training: This is the process of teaching a dog to walk politely on a leash, without pulling or jumping.
Obedience Training: This is a broad term that refers to teaching a dog basic commands, such as sit, stay, and come.
Socialization: This is the process of exposing a dog to different people, animals, and environments to teach them to be calm and well-behaved in a variety of settings.
Exercise: This is an essential element of behavior training, as dogs need adequate physical activity to maintain a healthy and contented lifestyle.
Communication: Proper communication between humans and dogs is a vital element of behavior training, as dogs need to understand the human language and vice versa.
Positive Reinforcement Training: This type of training involves rewarding good behavior to encourage the repetition of the same behavior in the future.
Clicker Training: This is also a positive reinforcement training method that uses a clicker as a signal to indicate when a desired behavior has been performed.
Punishment Training: This method uses punishment, such as scolding or withholding of rewards, to prevent unwanted behavior in the future.
Mirror Training: Mirror training is used to teach animals, particularly dogs, to learn through observation and imitation.
Leash Training: Leash training is used to teach dogs to walk on a leash without pulling or tugging.
Counter-conditioning: Counter-conditioning is used to replace unwanted behavior with a positive behavior by conditioning a new behavior to the same stimuli.
Marker Training: Marker training uses a sound or word to mark desired behavior and helps to reinforce the behavior.
Shaping: Shaping is a behavior training method that involves rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior, and reducing rewards when the behavior is performed incorrectly.
Recall Training: This type of training is used to train dogs to come when called, even in the presence of distractions.
Agility Training: Agility training involves teaching dogs how to navigate obstacle courses and is often used in competitions.
Socialization training: Socialization training focuses on exposing puppies and young dogs to different people, animals, and environments to help them build confidence and become well-adjusted.
Obedience Training: Obedience training focuses on teaching dogs basic commands like sit, stay, come, and heel.
Association training: Association training involves associating a specific command with a particular object or action.
Chaining: Chaining is a behavior training method that involves breaking down a desired behavior into small, task-oriented chunks that can be trained separately and then chained together to form the full behavior.
Lure Training: Lure training uses a reward to guide the animal into performing the desired behavior.
Play Training: Play training is a type of training in which an animal is taught through play, helping to keep them engaged and motivated.
Distance Training: Distance training is a training method that involves training an animal to respond to commands from a distance.
Boundary Training: Boundary training involves teaching an animal where the boundaries of a property or area are and preventing them from crossing them.
Jump Training: Jump training teaches dogs how to jump safely and with precision, particularly in agility competitions.
Sent Training: Sent training is a type of dog training used to detect scents, particularly in search and rescue operations or police K-9 units.
Target Training: Target training involves training an animal to touch a specific target.
Trick Training: Trick training is a fun way to train dogs to perform interesting and entertaining behaviors, ranging from simple tricks to complex stunts.
"A dog learns from interactions it has with its environment. This can be through classical conditioning, non-associative learning, and operant conditioning."
"Classical conditioning is where it forms an association between two stimuli."
"Non-associative learning is where its behavior is modified through habituation or sensitization."
"Operant conditioning is where it forms an association between an antecedent and its consequence."
"Most working dogs are now trained using reward-based methods, sometimes referred to as positive reinforcement training. Other reward-based training methods include clicker training, model-rival training, and relationship-based training."
"Training methods that emphasize punishment include the Koehler method, electronic (shock collar) training, dominance-based training, and balanced training."
"The use of punishment is controversial with both the humaneness and effectiveness questioned by many behaviorists."
"Numerous scientific studies have found that reward-based training is more effective and less harmful to the dog-owner relationship than punishment-based methods."
"The training of dogs to be compatible household pets developed with suburbanization in the 1950s."
"Training dogs for specific roles dates back to Roman times at least."
"Its behavior is modified through habituation."
"Antecedents (triggers for a behavior) are environmental events that can stimulate a behavior in a dog."
"To modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life."
"The use of punishment is controversial with both the humaneness and effectiveness questioned by many behaviorists."
"Most working dogs are now trained using reward-based methods."
"Other reward-based training methods include clicker training, model-rival training, and relationship-based training."
"A dog learns from interactions it has with its environment."
"Punishment-based methods can be less effective and more harmful to the dog-owner relationship."
"The training of dogs to be compatible household pets developed with suburbanization in the 1950s."