The use of technology to optimize parking management, including real-time parking availability, reservation and payment systems.
Internet of Things (IoT): IoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technology to collect and exchange data.
Sensors: Sensors are electronic devices that detect changes in the physical environment and convert them into signals, which can be used to monitor and control various systems, including parking.
Wireless Communication: Wireless communication refers to the transmission of data over wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular networks.
Cloud Computing: Cloud computing refers to the use of remote servers and the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than relying on local servers or personal computers.
Big Data: Big data refers to the large, complex data sets that are generated by various sources, including sensors, social media, and online transactions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI refers to the use of advanced algorithms and systems to simulate human intelligence, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and machine learning.
Machine Learning: Machine learning is a subset of AI that involves the use of algorithms to learn from data, identify patterns, and make predictions.
Data Analytics: Data analytics refers to the process of using statistical and computational methods to extract insights from data, visualize trends, and make decisions.
Smart Mobility: Smart mobility refers to the use of intelligent transportation systems, such as smart parking, to improve transportation efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
Geolocation: Geolocation refers to the use of satellite-based or cellular-based positioning systems to determine the location of objects, such as vehicles and parking spots.
Smart City: Smart city refers to the use of advanced technology and data-driven solutions to improve the quality of life for residents, enhance sustainability, and promote economic growth.
Parking Management Systems: Parking management systems refer to the various technologies and tools used to manage and monitor parking, such as electronic payment systems, parking meters, and parking guidance systems.
Real-Time Monitoring: Real-time monitoring refers to the continuous monitoring and reporting of events, such as parking availability, to ensure timely and efficient responses.
User Experience: User experience refers to the design and usability of smart parking systems, as well as the convenience and satisfaction of users.
Sustainability: Sustainability refers to the environmental, economic, and social aspects of smart parking systems, such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting energy efficiency, and improving accessibility.
Sensor-based Smart Parking: These are parking systems that use sensors to detect the presence of vehicles and transmit information to the users about the availability of parking spots.
Camera-based Smart Parking: These systems use cameras to capture images of the parking lot and analyze them to identify available parking spots.
Mobile Parking Payments: This is a type of smart parking that allows users to pay for parking using their mobile phones.
Automated Parking: This type of smart parking involves the use of automated machines to park and retrieve vehicles.
Cloud-based Smart Parking: These systems use cloud technology to store and analyze data about parking usage and availability.
Parking Guidance Systems: These systems provide real-time information to drivers on available parking spots and guide them to the closest one.
Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) Parking: These systems use NB-IoT technology to connect parking sensors to the cloud and provide real-time parking data to users.
Mixed-use parking: These are parking systems that allow for the sharing of parking spaces between different users, such as employees and residents.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging stations: These smart parking solutions include charging stations for electric vehicles, allowing EV owners to charge their vehicles while parked.
Park and Ride: These systems provide a place for drivers to park their vehicles and then use public transport to reach their destination.