"An intelligent transportation system (ITS) is an advanced application which aims to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks."
The use of technology to connect transportation infrastructure, including traffic signals, road signs and sensors, to improve communication and automation.
Wireless communication technologies: The different types of wireless connectivity options available for IoT devices, including cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee.
Sensor technology: The various types of sensors used in connected infrastructure and their applications, such as temperature, humidity, light, and motion sensors.
Data analysis: The process of collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data from connected devices to extract meaningful insights.
Cloud computing: The use of cloud-based platforms to manage and store data from connected devices.
Edge computing: The use of local devices to process and analyze data from connected devices in real-time.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning: The use of data analytics and algorithms to improve the functionality and efficiency of connected infrastructure.
Security: The challenges of securing connected infrastructure and the strategies used to prevent cyber-attacks and data breaches.
Standardization and regulation: The various standards and regulations that guide the development and deployment of connected infrastructure, such as specific standards for communication protocols and industry-specific regulations.
Urban planning and design: How the infrastructure of cities is designed and managed, including transit systems, traffic management, and public safety.
Sustainability: The role of connected infrastructure in reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and improving the overall sustainability of communities.
Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS): ATMS is a smart transportation system that is responsible for managing and optimizing traffic flow. It uses sensors, cameras, and other data collection devices to monitor roads and intersections and efficiently control traffic signals.
Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): ATIS is a real-time information system that provides up-to-date information to travelers on traffic conditions, travel time, parking, etc. It helps travelers to plan their trips efficiently and reduce travel time.
Advanced Public Transportation Systems (APTS): APTS focuses on improving the public transit system by integrating real-time information, ticketing systems, and other technologies. It enables travelers to plan their journey with ease and enhances the overall public transportation experience.
Commercial Vehicle Operation (CVO): CVO is a system that manages commercial vehicles and ensures their safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulations. It uses technology such as GPS, electronic logs, and vehicle inspection systems to monitor and regulate commercial vehicles.
Freight Management Systems (FMS): FMS is a technology that manages the movement of freight within and between cities. It optimizes the flow of goods by monitoring traffic conditions, traffic congestion, and freight demand.
Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS): C-ITS is a technology that allows vehicles, infrastructure, and devices to communicate with each other in real-time, providing safety and efficiency benefits. It enables vehicles to share data, such as traffic conditions, weather, and road hazards, to enhance safety on the road.
Road Weather Management System (RWMS): RWMS is a system that uses weather and road sensors to predict and monitor weather and road conditions. It helps agencies to make more informed decisions about road maintenance and keeps the roadways clear and safe.
Intelligent Vehicle Systems (IVS): IVS are technology solutions that enhance vehicle safety, comfort, and efficiency. They include features such as collision avoidance, lane-keeping, and adaptive cruise control.
Parking Management Systems (PMS): PMS is a technology that optimizes parking operations by providing real-time information on parking availability, pricing, and payment methods. It reduces congestion and enhances the overall parking experience for drivers.
Roadway Incident Management Systems (RIMS): RIMS is a system that uses sensors, cameras, and other technologies to detect and manage incidents on the road, such as accidents or lane closures. It helps to reduce congestion, improve safety, and minimize the impact on traffic flow.
"Some of these technologies include calling for emergency services when an accident occurs, using cameras to enforce traffic laws or signs that mark speed limit changes depending on conditions."
"...the directive of the European Union 2010/40/EU, made on July 7, 2010, defined ITS as systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport."
"ITS may be used to improve the efficiency and safety of transport in a number of situations, i.e. road transport, traffic management, mobility, etc."
"ITS technology is being adopted across the world to increase capacity of busy roads and reduce journey times."