Quote: "Green infrastructure or blue-green infrastructure refers to a network that provides the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building with nature."
Incorporating natural elements, such as trees, plants, and permeable surfaces, into transportation design to mitigate the negative impacts of transportation on the environment.
Urban hydrology: The study of water movement and management in urban areas, including the impact of transportation infrastructure on water systems.
Sustainable transportation: The development and use of transportation systems and infrastructure that minimize negative environmental impacts.
Natural resource management: The management of natural resources such as soil, water, and vegetation, in order to support sustainable development.
Ecosystem services: The benefits provided by natural ecosystems, such as water filtration and air purification, that are essential for human well-being.
Stormwater management: The management of rainwater runoff from urban areas, including the impact of transportation infrastructure on stormwater management.
Green roofs and walls: The use of vegetation on rooftops and walls to reduce the heat island effect and increase the biodiversity of urban areas.
Low-impact development: The use of design techniques that minimize the impact of new development on the surrounding environment.
Bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure: The development of infrastructure to support non-motorized modes of transportation, such as bike lanes and pedestrian walkways.
Habitat conservation: The conservation and preservation of natural habitats in order to support biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Renewable energy: The use of energy sources that are sustainable and have minimal negative environmental impacts, such as solar and wind power.
Green roofs: These are roofs with a layer of soil and vegetation on top, which helps to reduce the absorption of heat by buildings and also removes pollutants from the air.
Rain gardens: These are gardens designed to capture rainwater and absorb it into the ground, reducing the amount of stormwater runoff and the associated pollutants.
Bioswales: These are vegetated channels or shallow basins designed to capture and absorb stormwater runoff and filter out pollutants.
Permeable pavements: These pavements allow water to permeate through the surface and be absorbed into the ground, reducing stormwater runoff.
Urban forests: These are areas of trees and vegetation within urban areas, which help to absorb carbon dioxide, reduce heat island effects, and improve air quality.
Green walls: These are vertical gardens on walls or building facades that provide insulation, reduce heat absorption, and remove pollutants from the air.
Daylighting streams: These are streams that have been restored to their natural state by removing concrete channels and allowing them to flow more naturally, improving water quality and providing habitat for aquatic species.
Wetlands: These areas provide habitat for wildlife and can also absorb and filter out pollutants from water and air.
Greenways: These are corridors of open space that allow for non-motorized transportation, such as biking or walking, and can also provide habitat for wildlife.
Protected bike lanes: These are lanes or paths that are separated from motorized traffic, providing safe and accessible transportation options for cyclists.
Quote: "The main components of this approach include stormwater management, climate adaptation, the reduction of heat stress, increasing biodiversity, food production, better air quality, sustainable energy production, clean water, and healthy soils..."
Quote: "Green infrastructure also serves to provide an ecological framework for social, economic, and environmental health of the surroundings."
Quote: "Green infrastructure is considered a subset of "Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure", which is defined in standards such as SuRe, the Standard for Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure."
Quote: "More recently scholars and activists have also called for green infrastructure that promotes social inclusion and equality rather than reinforcing pre-existing structures of unequal access to nature-based services."
Quote: "However, green infrastructure can also mean "low-carbon infrastructure" such as renewable energy infrastructure and public transportation systems..."
Quote: "Blue-green infrastructure can also be a component of "sustainable drainage systems" or "sustainable urban drainage systems" (SuDS or SUDS) designed to manage water quantity and quality, while providing improvements to biodiversity and amenity."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include stormwater management..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... climate adaptation..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... the reduction of heat stress..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... increasing biodiversity..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... food production..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... better air quality..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... sustainable energy production..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... clean water..."
Quote: "The main components of this approach include... healthy soils..."
Quote: "Green infrastructure also serves to provide an ecological framework for... increased quality of life through recreation..."
Quote: "Green infrastructure also serves to provide... the provision of shade and shelter in and around towns and cities."
Quote: "Green infrastructure is considered a subset of "Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure"."
Quote: "Blue-green infrastructure can also be a component of "sustainable drainage systems" or "sustainable urban drainage systems"... designed to manage water quantity and quality, while providing improvements to biodiversity and amenity."