"Space medicine is a specialized field, which developed from Aerospace medicine, that focuses on the acute medical care of astronauts and spaceflight participants."
Study of medical emergencies that may occur in space, and the procedures necessary to treat them.
Basic Life Support (BLS): This refers to the immediate care that is given to individuals who have life-threatening medical emergencies, such as cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, and shock.
Advanced Life Support (ALS): This refers to the more advanced medical procedures and protocols that are used to manage critical medical emergencies, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, and trauma.
Cardiovascular Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as cardiac arrest, acute coronary syndromes, and heart failure.
Respiratory Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as asthma, hyperventilation, and respiratory distress.
Neurological Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as stroke, seizures, and altered mental status.
Gastrointestinal Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as acute abdomen, gastrointestinal bleeding, and dehydration.
Trauma Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as fractures, dislocations, and spinal cord injuries.
Psychiatric Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
Immunological Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as anaphylaxis and autoimmune disorders.
Environmental Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as hypothermia, frostbite, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.
Infectious Diseases: This includes medical conditions such as influenza, pneumonia, and meningitis.
Obstetric Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhage.
Pediatric Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as asthma, anaphylaxis, and seizures in children.
Geriatric Emergencies: This includes medical conditions such as falls, frailty, and dementia in older adults.
Disaster Medicine: This includes emergency medical response and management during natural disasters or man-made disasters.
chest pain or discomfort: Chest pain or discomfort refers to any unpleasant sensation occurring in the chest area and is often associated with potential cardiac or respiratory issues.
shortness of breath: Shortness of breath refers to the difficulty or sensation of not being able to breathe deeply enough, often caused by various medical conditions or high altitude environments.
excessive sweating: Excessive sweating, also known as hyperhidrosis, refers to the abnormal production of sweat beyond what is necessary for thermoregulation, potentially impacting astronauts' health in space and indicating various medical conditions on Earth.
palpitations: Palpitations refer to the sensation of abnormal or irregular heartbeats experienced by individuals, which can potentially occur during both outer space missions and medical emergencies impacting astronauts or patients.
syncope: Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness due to a decrease in blood flow to the brain, often resulting in fainting.
lightheadedness: Lightheadedness refers to a temporary sensation of dizziness or feeling faint, which could be associated with various causes including changes in blood pressure, low blood sugar levels, dehydration, or underlying medical conditions.
dizziness: Dizziness is a subjective sensation of lightheadedness, imbalance, or spinning experienced by individuals that can stem from various causes and have significant implications for space travel and medical emergencies.
weakness: The topic of weakness in the context of Space Sciences and Medical Emergencies refers to a decline in physical or mental strength that can impact astronauts' health or medical conditions in space.
numbness: Numbness is a loss or reduction of sensation often characterized by a tingling or deadening feeling and can occur in both space-related conditions and medical emergencies.
tingling sensations: Tingling sensations refer to a prickling or numb feeling experienced in space sciences, such as astronaut's limbs falling asleep during prolonged space travel, or as a symptom of medical emergencies like nerve damage or circulation problems.
oxygen therapy: Oxygen therapy in space sciences and medical emergencies involves the administration of supplemental oxygen to increase oxygen levels in the body for effective respiration and tissue oxygenation.
anticoagulant therapy: Anticoagulant therapy is a medical treatment aimed at preventing and treating blood clotting disorders by inhibiting the formation of blood clots.
antibiotics: Antibiotics are powerful medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, helping to treat bacterial infections and prevent the spread of diseases in both space and medical emergencies.
"The spaceflight environment poses many unique stressors to the human body, including G forces, microgravity, unusual atmospheres such as low pressure or high carbon dioxide, and space radiation."
"Space medicine applies emergency medicine, acute care medicine, critical care medicine, interventional radiology, radiology, austere medicine, and toxicology perspectives."
"This expertise is then used to inform vehicle systems design to minimize the risk to human health and performance while meeting mission objectives."
"Astronautical hygiene is the application of science and technology to the prevention or control of exposure to the hazards that may cause astronaut ill health."
"Both these sciences work together to ensure that astronauts work in a safe environment."
"Medical consequences such as possible blindness and bone loss have been associated with human spaceflight."
"In October 2015, the NASA Office of Inspector General issued a health hazards report related to space exploration, including a human mission to Mars."
"Aerospace medicine developed into space medicine, focusing on the acute medical care of astronauts and spaceflight participants."
"Unusual atmospheres such as low pressure or high carbon dioxide" are unique stressors in space.
"Space medicine applies emergency medicine, acute care medicine, critical care medicine, interventional radiology, radiology, austere medicine, and toxicology perspectives."
"This expertise is then used to inform vehicle systems design to minimize the risk to human health and performance while meeting mission objectives."
"Astronautical hygiene ensures the prevention or control of exposure to hazards that may cause astronaut ill health."
"Possible blindness and bone loss have been associated with human spaceflight."
"The health hazards report related to space exploration, including a human mission to Mars."
"The spaceflight environment poses many unique stressors to the human body, including G forces, microgravity, unusual atmospheres such as low pressure or high carbon dioxide, and space radiation."
"The main focus of space medicine is the acute medical care of astronauts and spaceflight participants."
"Space medicine applies emergency medicine, acute care medicine, critical care medicine, interventional radiology, radiology, austere medicine, and toxicology perspectives to treat and prepare for medical problems in space."
"Astronautical hygiene is important to prevent astronaut ill health caused by various hazards."
"The NASA Office of Inspector General issued a health hazards report related to space exploration, including a human mission to Mars, in October 2015."