Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
The branch of chemistry that explores the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
Biomolecules: Study of life's building blocks, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Enzymes: Proteins that act as catalysts for chemical reactions in living organisms.
Metabolism: The set of biochemical reactions that occur in a living organism to maintain life.
Bioenergetics: The study of energy transformation in living systems.
Cellular respiration: The process by which cells produce energy through the breaking down of glucose.
Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants produce energy.
Genetics: The study of inheritance in living organisms.
DNA/RNA: The molecules that carry genetic information.
Gene expression: The process by which genetic information is used to make functional molecules like proteins or RNA.
Signal transduction: The process by which cells receive and respond to signals, such as hormones or neurotransmitters.
Protein folding and structure: The study of how proteins fold into their functional conformation.
Membrane structure and function: The study of how cell membranes are structured and how they function.
Biological membranes: The roles of membranes, their constituents and their importance in biochemistry.
Metabolic pathways: Biochemical reactions, such as glycolysis, that enable cells to convert one molecule into another.
Biomedical technologies: The use of biochemistry in fields like medicine, food science and pharmaceuticals.
Astrobiology: The study of life in the universe, including its origins and potential for extraterrestrial existence.
Astrochemistry: The study of the chemical processes and reactions that occur in space.
Exoplanets: The study of planets outside of our solar system.
Complex organic molecules: The chemical building blocks that may have formed the basis for the origin of life.
Extreme environments: The study of how life can survive in environments on Earth such as hot springs, deep sea hydrothermal vents, deserts and high-altitude environments, and its relevance to astrobiology.
Planetary habitability: Factors that allow a planet to support life, including the presence of liquid water and stable atmosphere.
Biogeochemistry: The study of the cycles of essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in the biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere.
Origins of life: The study of the chemical and physical processes that may have led to the first living organism.
Exobiology: The study of life beyond Earth, including its detection, characterization, and hypothetical forms.
Biocomplexity: The study of the complex, emergent phenomena that arise from interactions among living systems and their environments.
Structural Biochemistry: It is concerned with studying the molecular structure of biological molecules and understanding their functions in living organisms.
Enzymology: This involves the study of enzymes, the biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living systems.
Molecular Biology: It deals with the study of biological molecules at the molecular level, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, and their interactions in living organisms.
Genetics: It is the study of heredity and how genes are passed from one generation to the next.
Microbial Biochemistry: It involves the study of the biochemistry of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Immunology: This is the study of the immune system and how it defends the body against disease.
Metabolism: It involves the study of chemical reactions that occur within living organisms, including the breakdown of food and the production of energy.
Pharmacology: It is the study of drugs and their effects on living systems.
Nutritional Biochemistry: It involves the study of how nutrients are digested, metabolized, and used within living organisms.
Astrobiology Biochemistry: It is concerned with the study of chemistry and biochemical processes relevant to life in the universe.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."