"Urban sociology is the sociological study of cities and urban life."
This sub-field explores the ways that race, ethnicity, and immigration shape urban communities and experiences.
Urbanization: The process of migration of people from rural areas to urban areas, and the resulting urban growth and development.
Race: A socially constructed concept that is used to categorize groups of people based on a set of physical and cultural traits.
Ethnicity: A social grouping of people who share a common cultural, national, or ancestral background.
Immigration: The act of moving into a new country or region with the intention of settling there permanently.
Prejudice: The act of holding preconceived opinions or attitudes about an individual or group based on incomplete or inaccurate information.
Discrimination: The deliberate or unintentional act of treating individuals or groups unfairly on the basis of their race, ethnicity, immigration status, or other characteristic.
Stereotypes: A set of beliefs or assumptions about a particular group, which are often based on limited or inaccurate knowledge.
Social inequality: Unequal distribution of social, economic, or political resources based on race, ethnicity, and immigration status.
Segregation: The physical and social separation of individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity or immigration status.
Gentrification: A process of neighborhood change in which more affluent residents move into a low-income area, often leading to displacement of long-term residents and businesses.
Urban poverty: The experience of being poor in an urban area.
Cultural assimilation: The process by which immigrants adopt the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of the dominant culture in a society.
Ethnic enclaves: Neighborhoods or communities where members of a particular ethnic or racial group reside, work, and socialize.
Globalization: The integration of national economies, cultures, and societies across international boundaries.
Immigration policy: Laws and regulations related to the entry, stay, and welfare of immigrants in a country or region.
Segregation: Urban Sociology of segregation studies the unequal distribution of race and Ethnic groups in urban spaces.
Gentrification: This Urban Sociology study analyses how regeneration of inner city spaces leads to the displacement of ethnic communities in urban areas.
Immigration assimilation: This study examines the processes of how ethnic and racial minorities assimilate to mainstream urban society.
Environmental racism: Urban Sociology regarding environmental racism focuses on how urban spaces impact the health and well-being of Urban Residents, particularly racial and Ethnic minorities.
Urban-ethnic enclaves: Urban Sociology of ethnic enclaves looks into how ethnic communities coexist in segregated urban spaces.
Race-Class Gender intersectionality: This study focuses on how race, gender, and ethnicity intersect with social class and how it affects urban residents' lived experiences.
Racialization of Space: This Urban Sociology study examines the role of race and ethnicity in shaping the urban landscapes of cities and their social, economic and political issues.
Xenophobia: This study investigates how anti-immigrant sentiments and prejudice against immigrants contribute to social exclusion, racism, and discrimination in urban space.
Social Conflict Theory: This Urban Sociology theory explains how social, economic, and political inequalities lead to the conflict between different racial, ethnic and socio-economic classes in the urban spaces.
Urbanization and Globalization: This Urban Sociology of race, ethnicity, and immigration study analyzes how globalization and urbanization influence the relocation of people and cultures in urban spaces.
"Urban sociology studies and examines the social, historical, political, cultural, economic, and environmental forces that have shaped urban environments."
"Urban sociologists use statistical analysis, observation, archival research, U.S. census data, social theory, interviews, and other methods to study a range of topics."
"Urban sociological analysis provides critical insights that shape and guide urban planning and policy-making, including poverty, racial residential segregation, economic development, migration and demographic trends, gentrification, homelessness, blight and crime, urban decline, and neighborhood changes and revitalization."
"The philosophical foundations of modern urban sociology originate from the work of sociologists such as Karl Marx, Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim, Max Weber and Georg Simmel."
"In what became known as the Chicago School of sociology, the work of Robert Park, Louis Wirth, and Ernest Burgess on the inner city of Chicago revolutionized not only the purpose of urban research in sociology but also the development of human geography through its use of quantitative and ethnographic research methods."
"The importance of theories developed by the Chicago School within urban sociology has been critically sustained and critiqued but still remains one of the most significant historical advancements in understanding urbanization and the city within the social sciences."
"The discipline may draw from several fields, including cultural sociology, economic sociology, and political sociology."