"Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political)."
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups within a society based on social, economic, or other factors.
Social class: Social class refers to a hierarchical division of individuals in society based on their economic, social, and cultural capital.
Status: Status refers to a person's position or rank within a social hierarchy, which determines their social standing and prestige in society.
Power: Power refers to the ability of individuals or groups to exert influence and control over others within a social system.
Inequality: Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power among individuals or groups within a society.
Caste systems: Caste systems refer to rigid social hierarchies prevalent in certain societies, where individuals are born into specific hereditary groups that determine their social status and opportunities for mobility.
Race and ethnicity: Race and ethnicity in sociology refer to the categorization and social differentiation of people based on their perceived physical or cultural characteristics, influencing their social positions and experiences in society.
Gender: Gender refers to the social and cultural expectations and roles associated with being male or female in society.
Global stratification: Global stratification refers to the hierarchical division of nations and people based on their access to resources, power, and social opportunities on a global scale.
Social mobility: Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups between different social positions or classes in a society.
Weberian theory: Weberian theory in Sociology and Social Stratification focuses on the multidimensional nature of social inequality, taking into account factors such as class, status, and power.
Marxist theory: Marxist theory in Sociology and Social Stratification explores the ways in which social classes are formed and how they interact, emphasizing the role of social and economic relationships in determining the distribution of power and resources in society.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality refers to the interconnectedness and overlapping of social identities, such as race, class, gender, and sexuality, and how they shape an individual's experiences and opportunities in society.
Caste System: This type of social stratification is based on the notion of purity and pollution. Individuals are born into a particular caste, which determines their occupation and social status. Caste systems are typically found in Hindu societies.
Class System: This type of social stratification is based on income, occupation, education, and other economic factors. Individuals are placed into different social classes based on their economic status. Class systems are typically found in capitalist societies.
Estate System: This type of social stratification is based on ownership of land. The three estates are the nobility, clergy, and commoners. This type of system is typically found in feudal societies.
Race System: This type of social stratification is based on physical characteristics, such as skin color. Individuals are placed into different racial groups based on these characteristics. Race systems are typically found in post-colonial societies.
Gender System: This type of social stratification is based on gender. Women are typically placed in lower social positions than men, and are subject to discrimination and unequal treatment. Gender systems are found in many societies around the world.
Age System: This type of social stratification is based on age. Older individuals are often placed in positions of power and authority, while younger individuals are subject to discrimination and unequal treatment. Age systems are found in many societies around the world.
Religious System: This type of social stratification is based on religion. Individuals of different religions may be placed in different social positions, and may be subject to discrimination and unequal treatment based on their religion. Religious systems are found in many societies around the world.
"In modern Western societies, social stratification is typically defined in terms of three social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class."
"Each class can be subdivided into the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum."
"A social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four."
"The categorization of people by social stratum occurs most clearly in complex state-based, polycentric, or feudal societies..."
"Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains a matter of debate in the social sciences."
"The degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum."
"Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists, by way of social differentiation."
"Stratification can yield various consequences. For instance, the stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"The stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"...socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political)."
"Stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit."
"Social stratification is typically defined in terms of three social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class."
"A social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four."
"Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains a matter of debate..."
"Determining the structures of social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons..."
"The stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists..."
"Each class can be subdivided into the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum."
"The categorization of people by social stratum occurs most clearly in complex state-based, polycentric, or feudal societies..."