"In sociology, socialization or socialisation (see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."
: The process through which individuals learn the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to become functioning members of a society.
Socialization: The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, and customs of their society.
Culture: The shared beliefs, values, practices, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.
Norms: The unwritten rules governing behavior within a society.
Values: The beliefs and principles that are considered important by a society.
Social institutions: The established structures, organizations, and patterns of behavior in a society, such as the family, religion, and education.
Social identity: The characteristics that define an individual's place within a society, including social class, gender, race, ethnicity, and sexuality.
Social structure: The recurring patterns of social relationships and institutions in a society.
Social inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power within a society.
Social change: The process by which societies evolve and adapt over time.
Socialization agents: The individuals, groups, and institutions that transmit cultural norms and values to individuals, such as family, peers, and media.
Primary socialization: The process of learning cultural norms and values during childhood within the family and other close relationships.
Secondary socialization: The process of learning cultural norms and values in institutions such as schools, religion, and the workplace.
Self-identity: The individual's perception of their own personality, abilities, and characteristics.
Socialization theory: The study of the different ways that individuals learn cultural norms and values.
Sociological imagination: The ability to understand how personal experiences are shaped by larger social forces.
Primary Socialization: Primary socialization refers to the process of learning social norms and values from the family.
Secondary Socialization: Secondary socialization occurs when individuals learn about values, beliefs, and norms from the wider society, such as schools, media, and peer groups.
Anticipatory Socialization: Anticipatory socialization refers to the process of preparing for future roles and responsibilities.
Resocialization: Resocialization is the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors after being exposed to a new social environment.
Professional Socialization: Professional socialization refers to the process of learning the norms, values, and roles associated with a particular profession.
Cultural Socialization: Cultural socialization refers to the process of learning about the customs, rituals, and practices of a particular cultural group.
Gender Socialization: Gender socialization is the process by which individuals learn about gender roles, including expectations for behavior, dress, and career choices based on gender.
Racial and Ethnic Socialization: Racial and ethnic socialization refers to the process of learning about race and ethnicity, including the cultural heritage, traditions, and experiences of a particular group.
Political Socialization: Political socialization is the process by which individuals learn about political ideologies, institutions, and values.
Religious Socialization: Religious socialization refers to the process of learning about the beliefs, practices, and values associated with a particular religion or faith community.
Economic Socialization: Economic socialization is the process of learning about the principles and practices of industry, markets, labor, and finance.
Organizational Socialization: Organizational socialization is the process of learning about the values, norms, and practices of an organization or workplace.
Global Socialization: Global socialization refers to the process of learning about the interconnectedness of different cultures, economies, and political systems in the world.
"Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus 'the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained'."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology."
"Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course..."
"Socialization is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes – sometimes labeled 'moral' – as regards the society where it occurs."
"Individual views are influenced by the society's consensus..."
"Socialization provides only a partial explanation for human beliefs and behaviors, maintaining that agents are not blank slates predetermined by their environment..."
"Scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"A person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"Socialization is the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained."
"Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching..."
"Socialization is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Agents are not blank slates predetermined by their environment; scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"Genetic studies have shown that a person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes – sometimes labeled 'moral' – as regards the society where it occurs."
"Individual views are influenced by the society's consensus and usually tend toward what that society finds acceptable or 'normal'."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course..."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology... In sociology, socialization or socialisation is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."