"Theorizing about the evolutionary origin and possible purpose of emotion dates back to Charles Darwin."
Psychological and physiological responses to stimuli that generate a feeling or affective state, such as happiness, fear, or anger.
Emotional Intelligence: The ability to identify, understand, and regulate one's own emotions along with others' emotions.
Emotion Socialization: The process through which individuals acquire the ability to express and regulate their emotions in social contexts.
Emotional Expression: The nonverbal and verbal ways individuals display their emotions in social settings.
Emotional Regulation: The management of one's own emotional state through the use of cognitive and behavioral strategies.
Emotional Awareness: The ability to recognize and understand one's own feelings and emotions.
Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
Emotional Labor: The process of managing one's own emotions to meet the requirements of social norms and expectations.
Emotional Contagion: The phenomenon of one person's emotions spreading to others in social situations.
Emotional Attachment: The formation of emotional bonds between individuals.
Social Support: The provision of emotional, instrumental, and informational resources by social relationships.
Social Comparison: The process of evaluating oneself in comparison to others.
Social Influence: The ability of one person's behavior or emotions to affect others in a social setting.
Socialization: The process of learning and internalizing social norms, values, and beliefs.
Stereotypes and Prejudice: The formation of negative beliefs and attitudes about others based on group membership.
Emotional Development: The gradual and continuous development of emotional abilities from infancy through adulthood.
Happiness: A feeling of joy or pleasure that is caused by someone or something.
Sadness: Feeling unhappy, sorrowful, depressed, and disheartened.
Anger: A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility, usually towards someone or something.
Fear: An unpleasant emotion triggered by perception of danger, threat, or harm.
Surprise: A feeling of astonishment or amazement caused by something unexpected or unusual.
Disgust: A strong feeling of revulsion, typically caused by something unappealing or offensive.
Love: An intense emotional attachment or deep affection for someone or something.
Guilt: A feeling of remorse or shame for something one has done wrong.
Jealousy: An intense emotion triggered by the fear of losing something or someone one values.
Envy: A feeling of discontent, covetousness or resentment towards someone because they have something one desires.
Excitement: A sense of anticipation or eagerness, often about something positive or exciting that is about to happen.
Boredom: A feeling of being uninterested, or lacking in stimulation or challenges.
Pity: A feeling of compassion or empathy towards someone who is suffering or struggling.
Contempt: A feeling of disrespect and disdain towards someone or something.
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades, with many fields contributing, including psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, and computer science."
"There is no scientific consensus on a definition."
"Emotions are complex, involving multiple different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior."
"At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instrumental behavior, psychophysiologists with physiological changes, and so on."
"In psychology and philosophy, emotion typically includes a subjective, conscious experience characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states."
"Peggy Thoits described emotions as involving physiological components, cultural or emotional labels (anger, surprise, etc.), expressive body actions, and the appraisal of situations and contexts."
"Cognitive processes, like reasoning and decision-making, are often regarded as separate from emotional processes, making a division between 'thinking' and 'feeling'. However, not all theories of emotion regard this separation as valid."
"Nowadays, most research into emotions in the clinical and well-being context focuses on emotion dynamics in daily life, predominantly the intensity of specific emotions and their variability, instability, inertia, and differentiation."
"Using tools like PET and fMRI scans to study the affective picture processes in the brain."
"Theorizing about the evolutionary origin and possible purpose of emotion dates back to Charles Darwin."
"The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function, and other aspects of emotions have fostered intense research on this topic."
"...psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, and computer science."
"...the intensity of specific emotions and their variability, instability, inertia, and differentiation..."
"Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity."
"A similar multi-componential description of emotion is found in sociology."
"...subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior."
"...whether and how emotions augment or blunt each other over time and differences in these dynamics between people and along the lifespan."
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades..."
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades, with many fields contributing, including... computer science. The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function, and other aspects of emotions have fostered intense research on this topic."