Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
This subfield studies changes in the global system, including geopolitical shifts, international relations, trade and commerce, and cultural exchanges.
Definition of Globalization: This topic explains the concept of globalization and the factors that drive it.
Historical context of globalization: This topic provides an overview of how globalization emerged and evolved over time.
Impacts of globalization on the world economy: This topic discusses how globalization has affected the global economy, trade, and investment.
Cultural globalization: This topic explains how globalization has impacted cultures around the world, including changes to language, values, and social norms.
Globalization and technology: This topic explores the role of technology in facilitating globalization and its impact on society.
Globalization and governance: This topic discusses the impact of globalization on international governance and global institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.
Economic inequality and globalization: This topic examines the impact of globalization on economic inequality and the distribution of wealth.
Globalization and labor: This topic explores how globalization has affected the global labor market and working conditions.
Environmental impact of globalization: This topic examines the impact of globalization on the environment and climate change.
Regionalization and nationalism: This topic explores the tensions between globalization and national identities, particularly in the context of regionalization and nationalism.
Globalization and migration: This topic examines the impact of globalization on human migration and the movement of people across borders.
Globalization and politics: This topic explores the relationship between globalization and political power, including the rise of supranational organizations and the decline of state sovereignty.
Globalization and health: This topic examines the impact of globalization on public health, including the spread of infectious diseases and access to healthcare.
Ethical considerations of globalization: This topic explores the ethical dimensions of globalization, including issues such as fair trade and corporate social responsibility.
Economic Globalization: This refers to the integration and interdependence of different economies across the globe. It involves the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital across borders.
Cultural Globalization: This is the spread of cultural practices, beliefs, and values across the world through communication, media, and entertainment.
Political Globalization: This is the increasing influence of international organizations and institutions in shaping political decisions and policies of individual countries.
Technological Globalization: This refers to the spread of technology and innovations across the world, allowing for easier communication, production, and transportation of goods and services.
Environmental Globalization: This refers to the impact of globalization and international change on the environment, including issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution.
Social Change: This is a broad term that encompasses various types of changes that occur in societies over time, including changes in norms, values, beliefs, and social institutions such as family, religion, and education.
Demographic Change: This refers to changes in the composition and distribution of populations, including changes in birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.
Urbanization: This refers to the increasing concentration of populations in cities, which often leads to changes in social and cultural norms, as well as economic and political systems.
Health and Well-being: This refers to the changes in health status and well-being of populations over time, including changes in disease prevalence, access to healthcare, and lifestyle factors.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."