"Ecological economics is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially."
The study of the relationship between economic systems and the natural environment, including approaches such as valuing ecosystem services and green accounting.
Environmental ethics: This topic explores the moral and ethical issues surrounding human interactions with the environment, including questions about the value of nature and the rights of non-human beings.
Systems thinking: This approach to problem-solving emphasizes the interconnectedness of ecological, economic, and social systems and helps to reveal the complex feedback loops that influence these systems over time.
Ecosystem services: This concept refers to the many benefits that ecosystems provide to human societies, including clean air and water, pollination, and natural resources.
Sustainability: A critical topic in ecological economics, sustainability involves finding ways to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the well-being of future generations.
Environmental policy: This topic involves the creation and implementation of laws and regulations aimed at promoting environmental protection and sustainability.
Ecological footprint: This concept refers to the measure of human impact on the natural environment, including the amount of land and resources required to support different lifestyles and consumption patterns.
Ecological economics: This interdisciplinary field combines ecological, economic, and social perspectives to analyze and address environmental problems, often with a focus on finding ways to achieve sustainable development.
Natural resource management: This topic involves the planning and management of natural resources, including the use of tools such as conservation, restoration, and sustainable harvesting to ensure the long-term health and productivity of ecosystems.
Climate change: This topic focuses on the impacts of human activity on global climate patterns, including rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and other environmental changes.
Environmental justice: This topic explores the equity and fairness issues involved in environmental decision making, including the disproportionate effects of pollution and other environmental problems on marginalized communities.
Steady-state economics: A model that proposes a stable, non-growing economy in balance with natural resource limits and the environment.
Environmental economics: A field of economics that studies the interface between the economy and the environment, including the development of policies to conserve natural resources and control pollution.
Ecological economics: An interdisciplinary field that combines economic theory, ecology, and social sciences to understand and manage natural systems in a sustainable way.
Green economics: A model that emphasizes the role of environmental protection, social justice, and human well-being in economic development.
Sustainable development economics: An approach that aims to achieve economic growth while taking into account environmental and social factors, with the ultimate goal of improving quality of life for current and future generations.
Bioeconomics: A field that analyzes the economic interactions between living organisms and their environment, such as the relationship between fisheries and the marine ecosystem.
Degrowth economics: An alternative model that emphasizes reducing consumption, slowing down economic growth, and improving quality of life without degrading the environment.
Feminist economics: A perspective that takes into account gender inequalities, power dynamics, and social norms in economic analysis and policy-making.
Industrial ecology: A field that applies ecological principles and systems thinking to industrial systems and processes to reduce waste and pollution.
Behavioral economics: A subfield that integrates psychology and economics to study how individuals and organizations make decisions related to the environment and natural resources.
"...the field of ecological economics is differentiated from environmental economics, which is the mainstream economic analysis of the environment."
"...ecological economists emphasizing strong sustainability and rejecting the proposition that physical (human-made) capital can substitute for natural capital."
"Ecological economics was founded in the 1980s as a modern discipline on the works of and interactions between various European and American academics."
"The related field of green economics is in general a more politically applied form of the subject."
"According to ecological economist Malte Michael Faber, ecological economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time."
"Issues of intergenerational equity, irreversibility of environmental change, uncertainty of long-term outcomes, and sustainable development guide ecological economic analysis and valuation."
"Ecological economists have questioned fundamental mainstream economic approaches such as cost-benefit analysis."
"Ecological economists...contend that economics is unavoidably normative, i.e., prescriptive, rather than positive or descriptive."
"Positional analysis, which attempts to incorporate time and justice issues, is proposed as an alternative."
"Ecological economics shares several of its perspectives with feminist economics, including the focus on sustainability, nature, justice, and care values."
"Karl Marx also commented on the relationship between capital and ecology, what is now known as ecosocialism."
"By treating the economy as a subsystem of Earth's larger ecosystem..."
"...by emphasizing the preservation of natural capital..."
"The related field of green economics is in general a more politically applied form of the subject."
"...rejecting the proposition that physical (human-made) capital can substitute for natural capital..."
"Issues of intergenerational equity, irreversibility of environmental change, uncertainty of long-term outcomes, and sustainable development..."
"Ecological economists have questioned...the separability of economic values from scientific research..."
"Positional analysis, which attempts to incorporate time and justice issues..."
"Karl Marx also commented on the relationship between capital and ecology, what is now known as ecosocialism."