"The process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives."
The process by which a country or region improves its economic, social, and political well-being.
Globalization: The process of worldwide social, economic, and political integration.
Modernization: The process of economic and social change that transforms traditional societies into more advanced ones.
Dependency Theory: A theory that explains the relationship between developed and underdeveloped countries and how there is a global dynamic of exploitation and dependency.
Structural Functionalism: A theoretical approach that studies how social institutions function to maintain order in society.
Postcolonialism: The study of the cultural, social, and political effects of colonialism and its aftermath.
Neoliberalism: A philosophy that supports free markets, limited government intervention, and individual freedom that has had a significant impact on global development policies.
Cultural imperialism: The way in which Western culture is imposed on developing countries, often leading to a loss of cultural diversity.
Human development theory: A theory that focuses on the growth and improvement of people's well-being in terms of health, education, and economic opportunities.
Capitalism: An economic system that emphasizes the private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit.
Social inequality: The unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and power among different groups of people.
Feminist theory: A theoretical approach that emphasizes the importance of gender in understanding social phenomena and the impact of patriarchy on development.
Environmentalism: A philosophy that emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment and sustainable development.
Postmodernism: A theoretical approach that questions the concept of universal truth and emphasizes the importance of individual experiences and perspectives in understanding social phenomena.
NGOs: Non-governmental organizations that work to address social, economic, and political issues at the local and international levels.
Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
International institutions: Organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the United Nations that are involved in shaping and implementing development policies.
Colonialism: The process in which one nation exerts political and economic dominance over another country or region for its own benefit.
Indigenous knowledge: The knowledge systems developed by local communities and traditional societies that have been passed down from generation to generation.
East Asian Miracle: A phenomenon in the 1980s and 1990s in which countries such as South Korea and Taiwan experienced rapid economic growth and development.
Gender and development: The study of how gender shapes and is shaped by economic, social, and political development.
Economic Development: Focuses on improving economic conditions and increasing the GDP of a country or region. This type of development aims to stimulate growth and alleviate poverty.
Social Development: Focuses on improving the social conditions of a society such as healthcare, education, and welfare. This type of development aims to improve the quality of life for people.
Human Development: Focuses on ensuring that people have the ability to lead long, healthy and fulfilling lives, by improving access to education, healthcare, and nutrition. This type of development aims to foster human potential.
Sustainable Development: Aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This type of development includes environmental protection and promotion of social welfare.
Environmental Development: Focuses on protecting the environment and finding sustainable ways to use natural resources. This type of development aims to reduce pollution, preserve ecological systems, and mitigate climate change.
Cultural Development: Focuses on preserving cultural heritage, promoting cultural diversity, and encouraging creativity in the arts. This type of development aims to enhance the cultural aspect of human life.
Technological Development: Focuses on advancing technology and using it to improve people's lives, such as through innovation, automation, and communication. This type of development aims to increase productivity, improve quality of life, and reduce inequality.
Political Development: Focuses on improving democracy, strengthening the rule of law, and promoting human rights, civic participation and civil society activities. This type of development aims to ensure accountability, transparency, and justice in governance.
Regional Development: Focuses on promoting development at the local or regional level, rather than at the national level. This type of development aims to address disparities in development within regions and ensure balanced growth.
"The concept has existed in the West for far longer."
"Modernization", "Westernization", and especially "industrialization" are other terms often used.
"Economic development policies focused on industrialization and infrastructure."
"Since the 1960s, it has increasingly focused on poverty reduction."
"Economic development is a policy intervention aiming to improve the well-being of people, whereas economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and increases in GDP."
"Amartya Sen describes economic growth as but 'one aspect of the process of economic development'."
"Economists primarily focus on the growth aspect and the economy at large."
"Researchers of community economic development concern themselves with socioeconomic development as well."
"The economic well-being and quality of life are improved according to targeted goals and objectives."
"To improve the well-being of people."
"Modernization", "Westernization", and especially "industrialization".
"Industrialization and infrastructure."
"Since the 1960s."
"Economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and increases in GDP."
"Amartya Sen describes economic growth as but 'one aspect of the process of economic development'."
"The growth aspect and the economy at large."
"Socioeconomic development as well."
"The economic well-being and quality of life."
"The nation, region, local community, or individuals."