"Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political)."
The ranking of individuals or groups based on their social position or status, including factors such as wealth, income, education, and occupation.
Social Inequality: Social inequality encompasses the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power among different individuals or groups within a society.
Caste System: The caste system is a hierarchical social structure in which individuals are born into specific hereditary groups that dictate their social status, occupation, and opportunities.
Social Class: Social class refers to the hierarchical divisions of society based on economic and social factors that influence individuals' status, power, and opportunities.
Social Mobility: Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social ladder, usually measured by changes in occupation, income, or education.
Gender Stratification: Gender Stratification refers to the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities between men and women in society, resulting in the systematic advantage of men and the disadvantage of women.
Race and Ethnicity: Race and ethnicity refers to social divisions based on shared characteristics such as physical traits, cultural practices, and ancestry within a society.
Income Inequality: Income inequality is the unequal distribution of income and wealth among individuals or groups within a society.
Education: Education is the process through which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and social values within formal or informal settings, shaping their social standing and opportunities within stratified societies.
Power and Politics: Power and politics in sociology and social stratification refer to the mechanisms through which individuals or groups acquire and exercise authority, influence, and control over others in the societal structure.
Global Stratification: Global stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of countries or societies according to the unequal distribution of resources, power, and opportunities on a global scale.
Caste: A type of social stratification that determines social status and occupation based on birth, with little to no mobility.
Class: A system of social stratification that defines groups of people by their economic position, occupation, education, and other factors. Class systems allow for more social mobility than caste systems.
Gender: A type of social stratification that is based on one's gender, with women often being disadvantaged and having lower status than men.
Race: A type of social stratification that is based on one's race or ethnicity, with some groups being discriminated against and oppressed due to their skin color, ethnicity, or religious affiliation.
Age: A type of social stratification that is based on one's age, with older people often being valued less in society than younger ones.
Sexual orientation: A type of social stratification based on one's sexual orientation, with some individuals being discriminated against and oppressed due to their sexual identity.
Education: A type of social stratification that determines social status based on one's education level, with those who have higher levels of education being more respected and valued in society.
Occupation: A type of social stratification that divides people based on the type of work they do, with some professions having higher social status than others.
Culture: A type of social stratification based on one's cultural identity, with some cultures being considered more superior or valuable than others.
Religion: A type of social stratification based on one's religious beliefs, with some religions being more respected and valued in society than others.
"In modern Western societies, social stratification is typically defined in terms of three social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class."
"Each class can be subdivided into the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum."
"A social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four."
"The categorization of people by social stratum occurs most clearly in complex state-based, polycentric, or feudal societies..."
"Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains a matter of debate in the social sciences."
"The degree of social inequality determines a person's social stratum."
"Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists, by way of social differentiation."
"Stratification can yield various consequences. For instance, the stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"The stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"...socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political)."
"Stratification is the relative social position of persons within a social group, category, geographic region, or social unit."
"Social stratification is typically defined in terms of three social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class."
"A social stratum can be formed upon the bases of kinship, clan, tribe, or caste, or all four."
"Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and band societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains a matter of debate..."
"Determining the structures of social stratification arises from inequalities of status among persons..."
"The stratification of neighborhoods based on spatial and racial factors can influence disparate access to mortgage credit."
"Generally, the greater the social complexity of a society, the more social stratification exists..."
"Each class can be subdivided into the upper-stratum, the middle-stratum, and the lower stratum."
"The categorization of people by social stratum occurs most clearly in complex state-based, polycentric, or feudal societies..."