- "A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one." - "This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one."
The organized efforts of individuals and groups to bring about social or political change, and the strategies they employ to achieve their goals.
Social movements: Social movements are collective, organized efforts by people who share common interests, values, beliefs, and goals to bring about social, cultural, and political change.
Types of social movements: There are many types of social movements, including reform movements, revolutionary movements, counter-culture movements, and more.
Social movement theory: Social movements theories attempt to explain why and how social movements emerge, their development and outcomes, and the impact they have on society.
Collectives: Collectives are groups with shared interests who work together to bring about change, but they may not be as organized or focused as social movements.
Mobilization: Mobilization refers to the process by which individuals come together to form a social movement.
Collective action: Collective action is the coordinated effort of individuals working together to achieve a common goal.
Social networks: Social networks are the relationships that people have with each other, both online and offline, and they often play a crucial role in social movements.
Communication: Communication is a crucial tool for social movements, as it helps participants to mobilize, organize and spread awareness about their cause.
Political opportunities: Political opportunities are the favorable conditions that allow social movements to succeed, such as a sympathetic government or a weak opponent.
Repression: Repression refers to the use of force or coercion to suppress social movements, and it is a common tactic used by governments.
Protest: Protest is a form of collective action and is one of the most common tactics used by social movements to bring about change.
Identity politics: Identity politics refers to the political mobilization of groups based on shared characteristics such as ethnicity, gender, sexuality, or religion.
Framing: Framing refers to the strategic message construction by social movements to create a favorable narrative around their cause.
Resource mobilization: Resource mobilization refers to the skills, information, and other forms of resources that social movement actors need to achieve their goals.
Globalization and transnational activism: Globalization has brought new opportunities for international social movement activism, often resulting in global coalitions that address shared concerns.
Reform Movements: These types of social movements try to bring small or gradual changes within the existing system without transforming the entire system.
Redemptive Movements: These types of social movements try to bring radical changes in people's personal lives which are based on spiritual or religious beliefs.
Revolutionary Movements: These types of social movements aim to transform the fundamental aspects of society, such as economic or political systems.
Alternative Movements: These types of social movements try to provide an alternative to the existing mainstream practices, such as alternative lifestyles, alternative institutions, or alternative communities.
Reactionary Movements: These types of social movements aim to reverse or resist the changes brought about by other social movements.
New Social Movements: These types of social movements focus on post-materialistic issues such as environmentalism, feminism, or human rights.
Animal Rights Movements: These types of social movements aim to promote the ethical treatment of animals and to end the human exploitation of animals.
Anti-globalization Movements: These types of social movements criticize the processes and effects of globalization and advocate for more decentralized and community-based forms of economic and political organization.
Disability Movements: These types of social movements work to improve the lives of people with physical or mental disabilities.
Environmental Movements: These types of social movements aim to protect the natural environment and promote sustainable forms of development.
Feminist Movements: These types of social movements work to achieve gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.
Gay Rights Movements: These types of social movements promote the legal recognition and social acceptance of homosexuality.
Human Rights Movements: These types of social movements promote the protection and fulfillment of basic human rights across the globe.
Labor Movements: These types of social movements aim to improve the working conditions, wages, and benefits of workers.
Peace Movements: These types of social movements work to promote peace and non-violent conflict resolution.
Pro-choice Movements: These types of social movements advocate for women's reproductive rights, including the right to abortion.
Pro-life Movements: These types of social movements seek to protect the unborn fetus and restrict access to abortion.
Racial Equality Movements: These types of social movements work to eliminate discrimination against racial or ethnic minorities and achieve racial equality.
Religious Movements: These types of social movements are based on religious beliefs and aim to promote spiritual or social change.
Student Movements: These types of social movements are led by students and aim to promote changes in educational policies or campus culture.
- "It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations, or both." - "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories and empirical research on social movements." - "Some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties." - "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movements examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame."
- "Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to industrialization and urbanization." - "The freedom of expression, education, and relative economic independence prevalent in modern Western culture are responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social movements."
- "Social movements have been and continue to be closely connected with democratic political systems." - "Occasionally, social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization."
- "Modern movements often use technology and the internet to mobilize people globally." - "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations." - "They may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism."
- "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame." - "Some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties."
- "Over the past 200 years, they have become part of a popular and global expression of dissent."
- "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to industrialization and urbanization."
- "They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations."
- "Occasionally, social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization."
- "Social movements have been described as 'organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites'."
- "Modern movements often use technology and the internet to mobilize people globally." - "Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements."
- "Sociologists distinguish between several types of social movement examining things such as scope, type of change, method of work, range, and time frame."
- "Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action."