Masculinity

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Refers to the culturally defined characteristics and behaviors associated with being male.

Gender: The concept of masculinity and how it relates to sex and gender.
Masculinity as a social construct: How society defines and constructs masculinity.
Physical traits: How physical traits relate to masculinity, including body language, voice, and facial features.
Hierarchy of masculinity: The different levels of masculinity and how they are perceived and valued in society.
Toxic masculinity: The ways in which toxic masculinity harms men, women, and society as a whole.
Masculinity and sexuality: How masculinity affects sexuality, including sexual orientation and behaviors.
Intersectionality: How other social factors such as race, class, and religion intersect with masculinity.
Masculinity in media: How masculinity is portrayed in various forms of media, including movies, television, and advertising.
History of masculinity: How masculinity has been constructed and perceived throughout history.
Evolutionary psychology: How evolutionary psychology theories apply to masculinity.
Hegemonic masculinity: The dominant form of masculinity in a given culture or society.
Masculinity in the workplace: How masculinity and workplace culture intersect, including issues of power and gender discrimination.
Emotions and vulnerability: The ways in which traditional ideas of masculinity discourage men from showing emotions and being vulnerable.
Masculine femininity: How femininity intersects with masculinity and how individuals who exhibit feminine traits are perceived.
Unpacking Female Masculinity: How women who exhibit masculine or "tomboy" traits are perceived in society.
How intersectionality interacts with masculinity for some marginalized communities such as Black men and Queer men.: The topic explores how intersecting identities of race, sexuality, and gender affect the experiences of Black and Queer men, shaping their understandings and performances of masculinity within marginalized communities.
How Masculinity Contributes to Gender-Based Violence.: The topic of How Masculinity Contributes to Gender-Based Violence examines the role of societal notions of masculinity in perpetuating and justifying violence against women and other marginalized genders.
Initiatives and support for men: Exploring organizations and communities that support dismantling toxic masculinity.
Masculinity in literature: Explore various genres, and analyze how particular texts construct male identities, including masculinity.
Feminist perspectives on masculinity: Feminist theories help offer insight into ideas that work against toxic masculinity.
Traditional masculinity: This is the stereotypical image of masculinity that is often associated with aggression, dominance, and emotional stoicism. Men who embody traditional masculinity tend to conform to traditional gender roles and societal expectations around what it means to be a man.
Hegemonic masculinity: This is the dominant form of masculinity that is privileged within a particular society. It is characterized by a narrow definition of what it means to be a man, which often excludes men who do not fit the traditional mold. Hegemonic masculinity is reinforced by cultural norms and institutions, such as media representation, sports, and the military.
Toxic masculinity: This is a form of masculinity that is characterized by harmful behaviors and attitudes, such as aggression, sexual aggression, homophobia, and misogyny. Toxic masculinity can be seen as a result of societal pressures and expectations around what it means to be a man.
Metro masculinity: This is a more recent form of masculinity that challenges traditional gender roles and norms. Men who embody metro masculinity may prioritize self-care, personal style, and emotional intelligence over more stereotypical masculine traits.
Queer masculinity: This is a form of masculinity that is associated with queer identities and communities. It challenges societal norms by embracing a more fluid and expansive understanding of gender and sexuality.
Trans masculine: This is a form of masculinity that is associated with transgender men and other masculine-identifying individuals who were assigned female at birth. Trans masculine people may experience particular challenges in navigating societal expectations around masculinity, which can be compounded by their gender identity.
Fatherhood masculinity: This is a form of masculinity that is associated with fatherhood and parenting. It emphasizes nurturing, caregiving, and emotional support, challenging traditional gender roles that have historically positioned men as breadwinners and disciplinarians.
Intellectual masculinity: This is a form of masculinity that is associated with intellectual pursuits and critical thinking. It values intelligence, curiosity, and creativity, and challenges stereotypes that suggest men are less emotional or intelligent than women.
Ethnographic masculinity: This is a form of masculinity that is specific to certain cultures or ethnic groups. It can be influenced by factors such as religion, language, and immigration status. Ethnographic masculinities challenge the idea of a singular, universal masculinity, instead acknowledging the diversity of masculine experiences across different communities.
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed."
"It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as anyone can exhibit masculine traits."
"There is evidence that some behaviors considered masculine are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors."
"Standards of masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods."
"Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys."
"To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate."