Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Refers to the social expectations and norms that dictate how men and women should behave and interact with each other.
Biological sex: The physical differences between male and female sexes and how it is used to categorize individuals into gender roles.
Gender identity: An individual's innermost concept of themselves as male, female, a blend of both genders, or neither.
Gender expression: The external display of one's gender through clothing, hair, behavior, and other signs of gender.
Gender roles: The social and cultural expectations of how men and women should behave, appear, and interact.
Gender stereotypes: Widely held beliefs about the character traits, roles, and behaviors that are considered typical for men and women.
Gender inequality: Unequal treatment or opportunities for people based on their gender.
Feminism: The belief in social, political, and economic equality between genders.
Masculinity: The cultural expectations of what it means to be a man, which often promote traditional masculine traits like toughness, assertiveness, and authority.
Femininity: The cultural expectations of what it means to be a woman, often equating femininity with traits like nurturing, emotional sensitivity, and beauty.
Gender discrimination: The differential treatment of individuals based on their gender, often resulting in negative outcomes for the disadvantaged group.
LGBTQ+ issues: Challenges faced by people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, and other sexual orientations and gender identities.
Intersectionality: The interconnected nature of social identities like race, gender, sexuality, and class that create unique forms of oppression and privilege.
Sexism: Prejudice or discrimination based on an individual's gender, often against women.
Patriarchy: A societal system in which men hold primary power and authority, leading to the unequal distribution of power between genders.
Gender socialization: The process by which individuals learn and internalize gender roles and expectations through social interactions and cultural norms.
Gender and sexuality: The intersection between gender and sexuality, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and sexual expression.
Gender in the workplace: Issues related to gender discrimination, pay inequality, and sexual harassment in the workplace.
Toxic masculinity: The negative effects of cultural expectations of masculinity, such as aggression, dominance, and emotional repression.
Gender-based violence: Any form of violence that is perpetrated against someone because of their gender identity, often leading to physical, psychological or sexual harm.
Transgender issues: The discrimination, marginalization, and exclusion faced by people who identify as a gender different than the one assigned to them at birth.
Traditional Gender Roles: This refers to a set of beliefs and practices that define the roles and activities regarded as appropriate for men and women in a particular culture. Some examples of traditional gender roles include men as providers and women as caretakers.
Occupational Gender Roles: These refer to the types of jobs or professions that are commonly associated with men or women. For example, nursing and teaching are often associated with women, while engineering and construction are typically seen as male-dominated fields.
Sexual Gender Roles: This refers to the way that society defines and regulates sexuality based on gender. For example, women are often expected to be more sexually passive, while men are expected to be more aggressive.
Gender as Performance Roles: This refers to the idea that gender is not inherent, but rather a performance that individuals enact in their daily lives. Judith Butler is a philosopher that proposes and discusses this concept.
Androgyny Roles: This refers to a gender identity or expression that does not conform to traditional masculine or feminine gender roles. Androgynous individuals often blend masculine and feminine characteristics in their identity and appearance.
Gender Queer Roles: This refers to a person who identifies neither as male nor female, or both male and female, or neither male nor female.
Non-Binary Roles: This is a gender identity where people do not identify as strictly male or female. They reject binary gender identity and often use pronouns that include they/them/their.
Transgender Roles: This refers to a person who identifies as a gender that is different from their sex assigned at birth. Transgender individuals may medically and/or socially transition to affirm their gender identity.
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, manner of approach to things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity, although there are exceptions and variations."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the profession a person pursues."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] how they behave within those relationships."