The ways in which societal and cultural factors (such as race, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status) can impact educational experiences and outcomes.
Socialization: The process by which individuals learn social norms and values.
Social stratification: The division of society into classes based on money, prestige, and power.
Education and its impact on society: How education shapes the economy and social mobility.
Family and kinship: The role of family in socialization, reproduction and support networks.
Gender and sexuality: The cultural and social constructions of sex and gender and their effects on individuals and society.
Race and ethnicity: The social and cultural constructions of race and ethnicity and their effects on individuals and society.
Religion and spirituality: The role of religions and spiritual practices in culture, morality and social movements.
Politics and governance: The ways in which societies create and govern themselves.
Media and communication: The role of media in shaping culture and communication as a method of social organization.
Globalization: The rise of the global economy, cultures and social systems and its impact on local societies.
Language: Language is a powerful tool for communication and cultural exchange, affecting the way people think, perceive and interact with the world.
Religion: Religion can influence the way that people perceive the world and can shape cultural and social beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
Gender: Gender, in terms of social and cultural factors, includes the traits, roles, expectations, and identity assigned to males and females.
Family structure and values: Family structure and values can differ between cultures and can shape how people relate to each other, the importance of family and kinship ties, and how children are raised.
Social norms and customs: Social norms and customs determine what is considered appropriate behavior, values, and beliefs within a particular society.
Ethnicity and race: Ethnicity and race can impact how people interact with others, how they are perceived by society, and their opportunities for education and work.
Socioeconomic status: Socioeconomic status refers to the social and economic standing of individuals within society and can impact access to education, employment, and resources.
Political ideology: Political ideology can shape how people view the world, the role of government and social institutions, and can impact social policy in areas such as education and health care.
Historical and cultural traditions: Historical and cultural traditions can influence societal attitudes and beliefs, including history, art, and literature.
Globalization and technology: Globalization and technology can bring about new cultural practices, and aid in the spread of information and ideas, leading to transformations in societal and cultural patterns.