"In sociology, socialization or socialisation (see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."
The process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and skills necessary to function in society, including in educational settings.
Socialization and culture: How culture shapes socialization and the role of socialization in perpetuating culture.
Primary and secondary socialization: The concept of primary socialization, which takes place during childhood and adolescence, and secondary socialization, which takes place during adulthood.
Agents of socialization: The family, school, peer groups, the media, and other institutions that play a role in socialization.
Socialization and identity: How socialization shapes one's sense of self and identity, including gender and racial identity.
Socialization and norms: The role of socialization in reinforcing or challenging social norms, and how this relates to deviance and conformity.
Socialization and inequality: The ways in which socialization contributes to or challenges social inequality, including class, race, gender, and sexuality.
Socialization and power: The power dynamics of socialization and how they are used to reinforce or challenge social structures.
Socialization and globalization: How socialization is impacted by globalization, including the spread of cultural values and the influence of the media.
Socialization in different cultures: How different cultures socialize individuals differently, including cultural variation in parenting styles.
Socialization across the lifespan: How socialization continues throughout the lifespan, including the process of resocialization in adulthood.
Primary Socialization: The first stage of socialization that occurs in childhood and involves learning the basic norms, values, and beliefs of society from parents, family members, and close friends.
Secondary Socialization: The second stage of socialization that occurs in adolescence and early adulthood and involves learning about the wider world and its norms, values, beliefs from peers, teachers, media, and other institutions.
Anticipatory Socialization: A process of learning and practicing behaviors and roles expected in the future, such as college students preparing for a professional career.
Resocialization: A process of unlearning previously learned norms, values, and behaviors and adopting new ones, usually experienced in institutions such as prisons, military, and religious organizations.
Informal Socialization: A process of learning through everyday interactions with family, friends, and acquaintances.
Formal Socialization: A process of learning through structured education in schools, colleges, universities, and vocational institutions.
Occupational Socialization: A process of learning the roles and behaviors expected in a particular profession, such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers.
Cultural Socialization: A process of learning about the cultural customs, beliefs, and values of one's ethnic or racial group.
Gender Socialization: A process of learning the norms, values, and behaviors expected of one's gender identity.
Institutional Socialization: A process of learning the values and expectations of social institutions such as government, religion, and the economy.
"Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus 'the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained'."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology."
"Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course..."
"Socialization is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes – sometimes labeled 'moral' – as regards the society where it occurs."
"Individual views are influenced by the society's consensus..."
"Socialization provides only a partial explanation for human beliefs and behaviors, maintaining that agents are not blank slates predetermined by their environment..."
"Scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"A person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"Socialization is the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained."
"Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching..."
"Socialization is a central influence on the behavior, beliefs, and actions of adults as well as of children."
"Agents are not blank slates predetermined by their environment; scientific research provides evidence that people are shaped by both social influences and genes."
"Genetic studies have shown that a person's environment interacts with their genotype to influence behavioral outcomes."
"Socialization may lead to desirable outcomes – sometimes labeled 'moral' – as regards the society where it occurs."
"Individual views are influenced by the society's consensus and usually tend toward what that society finds acceptable or 'normal'."
"Socialization essentially represents the whole process of learning throughout the life course..."
"Socialization is strongly connected to developmental psychology... In sociology, socialization or socialisation is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society."