Corrections

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This topic covers the various forms of punishment and rehabilitation for convicted criminals, including incarceration, probation, and parole.

History of Corrections: The evolution of correctional practices, institutions, and policies over time.
Theoretical Frameworks of Corrections: Different theoretical perspectives, such as rehabilitation, deterrence, and retribution, that guide correctional practices.
Criminal Justice System: The various components of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
Philosophical Foundations of Corrections: The moral, ethical, and legal principles that underpin correctional practices.
Rehabilitation: Programs and approaches designed to help offenders change their behavior and reintegrate back into society.
Punishment: The use of sanctions to hold offenders accountable for their crimes.
Community Corrections: Non-incarceration alternatives for offenders such as probation, parole, and electronic monitoring.
Juvenile Corrections: The unique needs and issues related to working with juveniles in the correctional system.
Prison Management: The administration and operation of correctional institutions, including issues such as staffing, security, and inmate classification.
Correctional Officer Training and Ethics: Important ethical and legal issues facing correctional officers, as well as the skills and knowledge needed to perform their job duties effectively.
Alternatives to Incarceration: Focusing on community-based alternatives instead of traditional incarceration, the challenges, and successes.
Restorative Justice: A justice model that emphasizes repairing harm caused by crime to victims, communities, and offenders.
Mental Health and Corrections: Understanding the impact of mental illness within the correctional system and how to address it.
Treatment Programs: The role and effectiveness of treatment programs that aim to address underlying issues, from substance abuse to domestic violence.
Reentry: Preparing individuals for transitioning back into society after a period of incarceration.
Institutional Corrections: Institutions that are designed to house individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This includes prisons, jails, and other types of detention centers.
Community Corrections: Programs and facilities that allow offenders to serve their sentences in the community rather than in an institutional setting. Examples include probation, parole, and house arrest.
Juvenile Corrections: Facilities and programs designed specifically for the rehabilitation and treatment of juvenile offenders.
Restorative Justice: An approach that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than simply punishing the offender. This includes mediation, community service, and victim impact statements.
Military Corrections: Facilities and programs that are designed to address criminal behavior within the military justice system.
International Corrections: The management of offenders who are serving sentences in foreign countries.
Mental Health Corrections: Facilities and programs that provide treatment and care for offenders with mental illnesses.
Drug Treatment Corrections: Programs and facilities that focus on treating drug addicts and helping them to overcome their addictions.
Offender Rehabilitation Corrections: Programs and facilities that focus on helping offenders to develop skills and behaviors that will enable them to successfully re-enter society.
Pretrial Diversion Corrections: Programs that offer alternatives to traditional prosecution and sentencing for offenders who have been charged with a crime but have not yet been convicted.
Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
Quote: "A typical correctional institution is a prison."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Jurisdictions throughout Canada and the US have ministries or departments, respectively, of corrections, correctional services, or similarly-named agencies."
Quote: ""Corrections" is also the name of a field of academic study concerned with the theories, policies, and programs pertaining to the practice of corrections."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "Stohr and colleagues (2008) write that "Earlier scholars were more honest, calling what we now call corrections by the name penology, which means the study of punishment for crime."
Quote: "In criminal justice, particularly in North America, correction, corrections, and correctional, are umbrella terms describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies..."
Quote: "A correctional system, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction's prisons, and community-based programs like parole, and probation boards."
Quote: "Community-based programs like parole and probation boards."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
Quote: "Its object of study includes personnel training and management as well as the experiences of those on the other side of the fence — the unwilling subjects of the correctional process."
Quote: "Stohr and colleagues (2008) write that "Earlier scholars were more honest, calling what we now call corrections by the name penology, which means the study of punishment for crime."
Quote: "These functions commonly include imprisonment, parole, and probation."
Quote: "Community-based programs like parole and probation boards."
Quote: "This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts."
Quote: "Jurisdictions throughout Canada and the US have ministries or departments, respectively, of corrections, correctional services, or similarly-named agencies."
Quote: ""Corrections" is also the name of a field of academic study concerned with the theories, policies, and programs pertaining to the practice of corrections."