"Multimethodology or multimethod research includes the use of more than one method of data collection or research in a research study or set of related studies."
Combines quantitative and qualitative research methods to obtain a more complete understanding of a social problem or issue.
Definition of Mixed Methods Research: Mixed methods research combines qualitative and quantitative research methods and approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of research questions or topics.
Theoretical Frameworks and Literature Review: Mixed methods research is grounded in a theoretical framework and requires a review of relevant literature to inform the research design.
Research Design: Mixed methods research involves designing a study that integrates qualitative and quantitative components based on the research question, theoretical framework, and existing literature.
Sampling Strategies: Mixed methods research requires selecting appropriate samples for both qualitative and quantitative components of the study.
Data Collection: Mixed methods research involves collecting data using a variety of methods, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations.
Data Analysis: Mixed methods research requires integrating qualitative and quantitative data analyses to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research question or topic.
Validity and Reliability: Validity and reliability are critical issues in mixed methods research, and the researcher must ensure that the study's results are valid, reliable, and trustworthy.
Ethical Considerations: Mixed methods research requires ethical considerations, such as obtaining informed consent, protecting participant anonymity and confidentiality, and minimizing harm to participants.
Reporting and Dissemination: Mixed methods research involves reporting and disseminating findings in a way that is appropriate for the research question or topic, scholarly field, and intended audience.
Future Directions: The field of mixed methods research is evolving, and researchers should keep up with trends and advancements in the field to improve their own research projects.
Sequential explanatory: This design begins with a quantitative phase and is followed by a qualitative phase to help explain the quantitative results further.
Sequential exploratory: This design begins with a qualitative phase before following up with a quantitative phase to test or validate the qualitative data obtained.
Concurrent triangulation: This design involves collecting and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time intended to give a deeper understanding of the research problem.
Concurrent nested: This design has a primary study using one method, with a secondary study embedded to illuminate, enhance, or elaborate on the primary study's results.
Concurrent transformative: This design integrates both qualitative and quantitative data at the same time to facilitate social change.
Participatory Mixed Methods: This design promotes the engagement of the stakeholders where the research involves the collaboration between a researcher and the participants in the research.
General Sequential Design: A design that combines both a quantitative and qualitative approach in one research process. In this type of mixed-method research, both the methods complement each other to achieve optimal results.
"Mixed methods research is more specific in that it includes the mixing of qualitative and quantitative data, methods, methodologies, and/or paradigms in a research study or set of related studies."
"One could argue that mixed methods research is a special case of multimethod research."
"All of these approaches to professional and academic research emphasize that monomethod research can be improved through the use of multiple data sources, methods, research methodologies, perspectives, standpoints, and paradigms."
"Another applicable, but less often used label, for multi or mixed research is methodological pluralism."
"The term multimethodology was used starting in the 1980s and in the 1989 book Multimethod Research: A Synthesis of Styles by John Brewer and Albert Hunter."
"During the 1990s and currently, the term mixed methods research has become more popular for this research movement in the behavioral, social, business, and health sciences."
"This pluralistic research approach has been gaining in popularity since the 1980s."
"Multimethodology or multimethod research includes the use of more than one method of data collection or research."
"Mixed methods research includes the mixing of qualitative and quantitative data."
"Monomethod research can be improved through the use of multiple data sources, methods, research methodologies, perspectives, standpoints, and paradigms."
"Another applicable, but less often used label, for multi or mixed research is methodological pluralism."
"The term multimethodology was used starting in the 1980s."
"John Brewer and Albert Hunter wrote the book Multimethod Research: A Synthesis of Styles in 1989."
"The behavioral, social, business, and health sciences have adopted the term mixed methods research."
"This pluralistic research approach has been gaining in popularity since the 1980s."
"All of these approaches to professional and academic research emphasize that monomethod research can be improved through the use of multiple data sources, methods, research methodologies, perspectives, standpoints, and paradigms."
"Mixed methods research includes the mixing of qualitative and quantitative data, methods, methodologies, and/or paradigms in a research study or set of related studies."
"One could argue that mixed methods research is a special case of multimethod research."
"Another applicable, but less often used label, for multi or mixed research is methodological pluralism."