"Social justice is justice in relation to a fair balance in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals's rights are recognized and protected."
The pursuit of equal rights, opportunities, and resources for all individuals and groups, regardless of their social identities.
Definitions and concepts of social justice: An overview of the fundamental concepts and definitions of social justice and human rights.
Social inequality: An exploration of the different types of inequalities, including economic, health, and educational inequalities.
Social exclusion: An examination of how members of society are excluded based on their gender, race, sexual orientation, and other factors.
Discrimination: An understanding of prejudice-based discrimination and its impact on minority groups.
Social justice movements: A look at past and current social justice movements, such as the civil rights and LGBTQ movements.
Human rights laws and policies: An exploration of existing human rights laws and policies, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international treaties.
Intersectionality: An understanding of how different forms of oppression (such as racism and sexism) can intersect to create unique experiences of marginalization.
Cultural competency: The importance of understanding cultural differences and communication in the context of social justice.
Advocacy and activism: The role of advocacy and activism in promoting social justice and human rights.
Empowerment: Strategies to empower individuals and communities to advocate for their rights and promote social justice.
Distributive Justice: Concerns the fair distribution of resources and opportunities to all members of society.
Inter-generational Justice: Refers to the fair distribution of resources and opportunities between different generations.
Environmental Justice: Focuses on the fair distribution of environmental resources and protection from environmental harm.
Gender Justice: Focuses on the fair treatment and opportunities for individuals of different genders and the elimination of gender-based discrimination.
Economic Justice: Concerns the fair distribution of wealth, income, and economic opportunities among individuals and social groups.
Racial Justice: Focuses on the fair treatment and opportunities for individuals of different races and the elimination of racial discrimination.
Disability Justice: Refers to the fair treatment and opportunities for individuals with disabilities and the elimination of disability-based discrimination.
Indigenous Justice: Focuses on the fair treatment and opportunities for indigenous communities and the recognition of their rights to self-determination.
Immigration Justice: Concerns the fair treatment and opportunities for immigrants and the elimination of discrimination and exploitation in the immigration system.
LGBTQ+ Justice: Focuses on the fair treatment and opportunities for individuals of different sexual orientations and gender identities and the elimination of discrimination and violence based on these identities.
"The concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive their due from society."
"The emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets, and economic justice."
"Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation."
"The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity."
"Interpretations that relate justice to a reciprocal relationship to society are mediated by differences in cultural traditions, some of which emphasize the individual responsibility toward society and others the equilibrium between access to power and its responsible use."
"Reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas."
"Gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Classical and Christian philosophical sources, from Plato and Aristotle to Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas."
"The term social justice finds its earliest uses in the late 18th century, albeit with unclear theoretical or practical meanings."
"The term was popularized generically through the writings of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati."
"Progressive Era American legal scholars, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound."
"From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions."
"John Rawls in A Theory of Justice (1971)."
"The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action treats social justice as a purpose of human rights education."
"The use of the term was early on subject to accusations of redundancy and of rhetorical flourish."
"Luigi Taparelli coined and defined the term in a natural law social scientific treatise, establishing the natural law principle."
"Social justice is invoked today in efforts for gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract."
"Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice."