The Talmud

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A central text of Judaism that contains the discussions of Jewish law and tradition by rabbis.

Overview of the Talmud: An introduction to the Talmud, its structure, content, and importance in Jewish religious scholarship.
Jewish Law: The role of Jewish law in the Talmud, its application, and its significance.
Jewish Ethics: An exploration of the ethical teachings of the Talmud, including issues such as social justice, morality, and personal behavior.
Jewish Mysticism: An overview of mystical teachings and practices in the Talmud, including Kaballah, meditation, and prayer.
Jewish History: A survey of Jewish history and its relationship to the Talmud, including the period of the Second Temple, the Babylonian exile, and the growth of rabbinic Judaism.
Jewish Philosophy: An examination of the philosophical ideas and concepts in the Talmud, including theology, metaphysics, and ethics.
Jewish Literature: A look at the various forms of Jewish literature and writing in the Talmud, including midrash, commentaries, and aggadah.
Talmudic Logic: An exploration of the logical structure and reasoning of the text, including its use of argumentation, analogy, and deduction.
Talmudic Interpretation: An analysis of the methods and techniques used to interpret the Talmud, including the use of hermeneutics and exegetical principles.
Talmudic Hebrew: A study of the Hebrew language used in the Talmud, including its grammar, syntax, and vocabulary.
Talmudic Culture: An examination of the social, religious, and cultural context of the Talmud, including issues such as gender, politics, and ritual.
Talmudic Law and Jewish Society: An analysis of the relationship between Talmudic law and Jewish society, including the role of the rabbinic court, the status of women, and the interaction between Jews and non-Jews.
Talmudic Studies: An overview of the various approaches and methodologies used in Talmudic studies, including historical, literary, and comparative methods.
Diverse perspectives and interpretations of the Talmud: Overviews of different interpretations and perspectives on or related to the Talmud, such as its impact on Jewish law or literature.
Babylonian Talmud: Also known as the "Gemara," the Babylonian Talmud is the most widely studied and authoritative version of the Talmud. It was compiled over several centuries in what is now modern-day Iraq.
Jerusalem Talmud: Also known as the "Palestinian Talmud," this version of the Talmud was compiled in the land of Israel during the same time period as the Babylonian Talmud.
Talmud Yerushalmi: Also known as the "Jerusalem Talmud," this is a printed edition of the Palestinian Talmud.
Tosefta: This is an additional compilation of Jewish law and tradition that was added to the Mishnah, a central text of Rabbinic Judaism.
Minor Tractates: These are smaller books of the Talmud that cover a variety of topics ranging from agriculture to medicine.
Ein Yaakov: This is a compilation of all the non-legal material in the Talmud, including aggadah (narrative stories), ethical teachings, and philosophical discussions.
Talmud Bavli Masechet Brachot: This is the first tractate of the Babylonian Talmud and deals with the laws and customs related to prayer and blessings.
Talmud Bavli Masechet Shabbat: This is a tractate of the Babylonian Talmud that focuses on the laws related to the Jewish Sabbath.
Talmud Bavli Masechet Sanhedrin: This tractate of the Babylonian Talmud covers laws related to Jewish courts and legal proceedings.
Talmud Bavli Masechet Niddah: This is a tractate of the Babylonian Talmud that deals with the laws and customs related to menstruation and other issues of family purity.
"The Talmud is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
"Until the advent of modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the centerpiece of Jewish cultural life and was foundational to 'all Jewish thought and aspirations'."
"[The Talmud] serves also as 'the guide for the daily life' of Jews."
"The Talmud has two components: the Mishnah...and the Gemara..."
"The Mishnah...is a written compendium of the Oral Torah."
"[The Gemara] is an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings that often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Hebrew Bible."
"It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic..."
"The entire Talmud consists of 63 tractates..."
"In the standard print, called the Vilna Shas, there are 2,711 double-sided folios."
"[The Talmud] contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis...on a variety of subjects, including halakha, Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, and folklore, and many other topics."
"The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law..."
"It is written in Mishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic..."
"[The Talmud] contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century)..."
"[The Talmud] may also traditionally be called Shas (ש״ס)..."
"[The Talmud] is the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology."
"The term Talmud normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud..."
"...although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud (Talmud Yerushalmi)."
"The Talmud is...widely quoted in rabbinic literature."
"...a Hebrew abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the 'six orders' of the Mishnah."
"The Mishnah...[was written] c. 200 CE...and the Gemara... [was written] c. 500 CE."