"Gurū Nānak (15 April 1469 – 22 September 1539...His birth is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Katak Pooranmashi ('full-moon of Kattak'), i.e. October–November."
The founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.
Life of Guru Nanak: Understanding the life and teachings of Guru Nanak, his birth, early life, spiritual experiences, travels, and teachings.
The Concept of Ek Onkar: Understanding the central concept of Sikhi, which is the oneness and unity of God, and how it is emphasized in Guru Nanak's teachings.
The Doctrine of Salvation: Understanding the concept of salvation or liberation in Sikhi, and how Guru Nanak's teachings offer a unique perspective on attaining spiritual enlightenment and ultimate liberation.
The Concept of Maya: Understanding the concept of Maya or illusion, which is central to Sikh philosophy, and how it relates to our day-to-day lives.
The Importance of Simran: Understanding the importance of simran or remembrance of God, and how it is emphasized in Sikhism, and how Guru Nanak's teachings explain its significance.
The Three Pillars of Sikhi: Understanding the three pillars of Sikhi, namely Naam Japo (meditation or remembrance of God), Vand Chhako (sharing and caring for others), and Kirat Karo (working hard and earning honestly), and how Guru Nanak's teachings form the foundation of these principles.
The Concept of Langar: Understanding the social and cultural significance of langar, the community meal served in Sikh temples, and its role in promoting equality, humility, and humanitarian values.
The Concept of Seva: Understanding the importance of seva or selfless service in Sikhism, and how Guru Nanak's teachings make seva a central tenet of the faith.
Sikh ethics and morality: Understanding the ethical and moral teachings of Sikhism, such as honesty, integrity, compassion, and respect for all, that are embodied in Guru Nanak's teachings.
Sikh Identity and Culture: Exploring the distinctive aspects of Sikh identity, including the significance of the uncut hair, turban, and other articles of faith, as well as exploring the rich cultural practices and celebrations of Sikhi.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji: The first Sikh Guru who founded Sikhism in the 15th century. He was known for spreading the message of peace, equality, and justice.
Guru Angad Dev Ji: The second Sikh Guru who succeeded Guru Nanak Dev Ji. He is known for his contribution to the development of the Punjabi language, and the Gurumukhi script.
Guru Amar Das Ji: The third Sikh Guru who institutionalized the practice of langar (community kitchen) and encouraged the participation of women in Sikhism.
Guru Ram Das Ji: The fourth Sikh Guru who founded the city of Amritsar and built the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
Guru Arjan Dev Ji: The fifth Sikh Guru who compiled the first edition of the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib. He was executed by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1606.
Guru Hargobind Ji: The sixth Sikh Guru who fought against Mughal oppression and established the concept of Miri-Piri (temporal and spiritual authority).
Guru Har Rai Ji: The seventh Sikh Guru who was known for his love for nature and his efforts to promote herbal medicine.
Guru Harkrishan Ji: The eighth Sikh Guru who became the Guru at the age of five and died of smallpox at the age of eight. He is known for his compassion and healing powers.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji: The ninth Sikh Guru who sacrificed his life to protect the religious freedom of Hindus against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji: The tenth Sikh Guru who founded the Khalsa (the Sikh brotherhood) and initiated the Sikh practice of taking Amrit (baptism). He is known for his military leadership and the writing of the Sikh scripture, Dasam Granth.
"...teaching people the message of ik onkar (ੴ, 'one God'), who dwells in every one of his creations and constitutes the eternal Truth."
"...equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue."
"Nanak's words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns, or shabda, in the holy text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib."
"...the Japji Sahib (jap, 'to recite'; ji and sahib are suffixes signifying respect); the Asa di Var ('ballad of hope'); and the Sidh Gosht ('discussion with the Siddhas')."
"It is part of Sikh religious belief that the spirit of Nanak's sanctity, divinity, and religious authority had descended upon each of the nine subsequent Gurus when the Guruship was devolved on to them."
"Gurū Nānak...was the founder of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus."
"Nanak is said to have travelled far and wide across Asia... also referred to as Bābā Nānak ('father Nānak')."
"...the message of ik onkar (ੴ, 'one God'), who dwells in every one of his creations and constitutes the eternal Truth."
"Nanak's words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns, or shabda, in the holy text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib."
"...equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue."
"Nanak is said to have travelled far and wide across Asia..."
"It is part of Sikh religious belief that the spirit of Nanak's sanctity, divinity, and religious authority had descended upon each of the nine subsequent Gurus when the Guruship was devolved on to them."
"...the first of the ten Sikh Gurus."
"His birth is celebrated worldwide as Guru Nanak Gurpurab on Katak Pooranmashi ('full-moon of Kattak'), i.e. October–November."
"...teaching people the message of ik onkar (ੴ, 'one God')...based on equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue."
"...teaching people the message of ik onkar..."
"Nanak's words are registered in the form of 974 poetic hymns..."
"...the holy text of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib."
"...equality, fraternal love, goodness, and virtue."