"Fiqh is often described as the human understanding and practices of the sharia, that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah."
Jurisprudence defines how to interpret and apply the law according to religious beliefs and practices. The philosophy and methodologies pertinent to jurisprudence and their impact on religious law are studied.
Sources of Islamic Law: This topic focuses on the various sources from which Islamic law is derived, including the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma, and Qiyas.
Islamic Legal Theory: This topic examines the basic principles of Islamic legal theory, including the human rights framework, the role of state and society, and the balance between individual and collective rights.
Jurisprudence: This topic provides an overview of the various schools of Islamic jurisprudence, including the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafie, and Hanbali schools.
Regulating Islamic Transactions: This topic explores the principles and practices of Islamic business and financial transactions, including contracts, leasing, and banking.
Family Law: Family law is a broad topic that deals with issues like divorce, marriage, child custody, and inheritance within Islamic jurisprudence.
Criminal Law: This topic covers the various types of criminal law within Islamic jurisprudence and their application, such as hudud, qisas, and ta'zir.
Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility: This topic focuses on the ethical and professional responsibilities of practitioners in Islamic jurisprudence, including judges and lawyers.
Constitutional Law: This topic examines the principles and practices of Islamic constitutional law, including the role of legislature and government within the legal framework.
Human Rights: This topic explores the principles of human rights within Islamic jurisprudence, including the right to freedom of speech, expression, and due process.
International Law: This topic examines the relationship between Islamic law and international law, including the principles of sovereignty, the law of the sea and the role of the United Nations.
Islamic Jurisprudence: Also known as Sharia Law, it is based on the teachings of the Quran, the Hadith, and the Sunnah. It governs all aspects of Muslim life, including family law, criminal law, business law, and more.
Jewish Jurisprudence: Also called Halakha, it refers to the body of Jewish religious laws and customs that govern Jewish life. It is derived from the Torah, the Talmud, and Rabbinical literature.
Christian Jurisprudence: Also called Canon Law, it is a set of rules governing Christian life. It is based on the Bible and the teachings of the Church.
Hindu Jurisprudence: It is derived from Hindu texts such as the Vedas, the Shastras, and the Puranas. It encompasses various aspects of Hindu life, encompassing social, economic, and spiritual aspects.
Buddhist Jurisprudence: It refers to the principles and guidelines governing Buddhist life. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha and covers various spheres of life, including ethics, morality, and spirituality.
Confucian Jurisprudence: Also known as Confucianism, it is a system of ethical and moral teachings inspired by the teachings of Confucius. It is based on the principles of social order and hierarchy and focuses on the importance of the family and community.
Taoist Jurisprudence: Also known as Taoism, it is a philosophical and religious tradition that has existed in China for over 2,000 years. It emphasizes the harmony between humanity and nature and advocates for living in accordance with the Tao, meaning “the way.”.
Indigenous Jurisprudence: It refers to the legal traditions of various indigenous cultures from around the world. It is based on customary practices and is deeply tied to the cultural and spiritual identity of these communities.
"Fiqh expands and develops Shariah through interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (ulama)."
"Thus, whereas sharia is considered immutable and infallible by Muslims, fiqh is considered fallible and changeable."
"Islamic jurists (ulama) interpret the Quran and Sunnah through ijtihad and implement fiqh through their rulings (fatwa) on questions presented to them."
"Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam as well as economic and political systems."
"In the modern era, there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice."
"A faqīh must look deep down into a matter and not content himself with just the apparent meaning, and a person who only knows the appearance of a matter is not qualified as a faqīh."
"The studies of fiqh are traditionally divided into Uṣūl al-fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and Furūʿ al-fiqh (the branches of fiqh)."
"Uṣūl al-fiqh is the methods of legal interpretation and analysis."
"Furūʿ al-fiqh is the elaboration of rulings on the basis of these principles."
"A hukm is a particular ruling in a given case."
"Deriving religious rulings from their sources requires the mujtahid to have a deep understanding in the different discussions of jurisprudence."
"Fiqh expands and develops Shariah through interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (ulama)."
"Fiqh is implemented by the rulings (fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them."
"In the modern era, there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice."
"Whereas sharia is considered immutable and infallible by Muslims, fiqh is considered fallible and changeable."
"A faqīh must look deep down into a matter and not content himself with just the apparent meaning."
"Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam as well as economic and political systems."
"Fiqh expands and develops Shariah through interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah."
"Islamic jurists (ulama) interpret the Quran and Sunnah through ijtihad."