Human rights are fundamental human freedoms and are an essential component of religious law. The relationship between religion and human rights, and how they fit into the broader religious law system, is studied.
International human rights law: The set of legal norms, standards, and principles that are binding on all states and are aimed at protecting and promoting human rights at the international level.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, which sets out a range of fundamental human rights and freedoms.
Convention on the Rights of the Child: A United Nations human rights treaty that sets out the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children.
Human rights history: The historical development of the concept of human rights from ancient times to the present day.
Women's Rights: The legal and social rights of women, including the right to vote, work, and receive equal pay.
LGBT Rights: The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals to be free from discrimination, harassment, and violence.
Refugee Rights: The rights of refugees to apply for asylum, protection from persecution, and access to basic human necessities.
Disability Rights: The rights of individuals with physical or mental disabilities to equal treatment, access to employment, and accessibility to public spaces.
Minority rights: The rights of minority groups to non-discrimination, protection from violence, and cultural and linguistic preservation.
Indigenous peoples' rights: The rights of indigenous peoples to their land, cultural, and political autonomy.
Economic, social, and cultural rights: The rights of individuals and communities to enjoy access to basic needs, such as food, healthcare, education, and housing.
Non-discrimination: The principle that all individuals should be treated equally and that no one should be discriminated against on any basis, including race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability.
Freedom of expression and opinion: The right of individuals to express their opinions, beliefs, and views freely without fear of censorship, persecution, or retaliation.
Right to life, liberty, and security of person: The fundamental right of all individuals to live a life free from fear and harm, with access to personal security.
Humanitarian law: The set of international norms governing warfare and the treatment of civilians and prisoners of war during armed conflict.
Civil and political rights: Personal freedoms and protections from the government, including rights to life, liberty, and property; freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; privacy rights; and political participation.
Economic, social, and cultural rights: Basic needs and quality of life concerns, including access to education, healthcare, food, water, housing, and decent work.
Collective rights: Rights possessed by groups, such as minority rights and self-determination.
Humanitarian and emergency rights: Rights that arise during situations of war, conflict, or natural disasters, including the right to food, water, shelter, and medical care.
Environmental rights: Rights to a healthy environment, including the right to clean air and water, and the right to participate in decisions that impact the environment.
Gender and sexuality rights: Rights related to gender identity, sexual orientation, and reproductive health, including the right to equality, non-discrimination, and bodily autonomy.
Indigenous rights: Rights of indigenous peoples, including the right to control their lands and resources, cultural preservation, and self-governance.
Disability rights: Rights related to the full and equal participation of persons with disabilities in all aspects of society, including accessibility, accommodations, and support services.
Children's rights: Rights of children, including protection from abuse and exploitation, access to education, healthcare, and participation in society.