"A tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, which leads to an emphasis on some conception of "purity" and a desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed."
This is a religious belief system that adheres to a strict interpretation of scripture and seeks to impose these beliefs on society. Examples include some conservative Christian and Islamic groups.
Definition of Fundamentalism: Understanding the historical origin and characteristics of fundamentalist religion and politics.
Roots of Fundamentalism: Analyzing the social, economic, and political factors that led to the development of fundamentalist movements.
Religion and Politics: Examining the relationship between religion and politics and its impact on the social and political arena.
Fundamentalist Ideology: Understanding the core beliefs and values of fundamentalist movements.
Fundamentalist Organizations: Analyzing the organizational structure and characteristics of fundamentalist groups.
Fundamentalist Strategies: Examining the tactics employed by fundamentalist organizations to promote their agenda.
Fundamentalist Messaging: Exploring the rhetoric and messaging used by fundamentalist leaders to promote their message.
Fundamentalist Violence: Understanding the role of violence in fundamentalist movements.
Fundamentalist Political Movements: Examining the involvement of fundamentalist groups in politics.
Fundamentalism and Gender: Analyzing the role of gender in fundamentalist movements and the impact on women's rights.
Fundamentalism and Ethnicity: Understanding the impact of ethnicity on fundamentalist movements.
Fundamentalism and International Relations: Examining the impact of fundamentalist groups on global politics and diplomacy.
Fundamentalism and Human Rights: Analyzing the impact of fundamentalist beliefs on human rights and civil liberties.
Fundamentalism and Education: Understanding the role of education in promoting or opposing fundamentalist beliefs.
Fundamentalism and Science: Examining the relationship between fundamentalism and scientific discoveries and theories.
Christian Fundamentalists: Believe in the literal interpretation of the Bible and its teachings. Generally, they protest against modernism and advocate the traditional customs of Christianity. They see the Bible as the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance.
Islamic Fundamentalists: They interpret the teachings of the Quran and the Hadiths in a literal way, strictly adhering to the Islamic laws known as Sharia. They are very conservative and believe in the importance of spreading their religion to others.
Jewish Fundamentalists: They follow the Torah and the teachings of the Talmud religiously. They believe in the establishment of a Jewish State, including the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem.
Hindu Fundamentalists: They advocate the supremacy of the Hindu religion and believe in the preservation of the cultural and religious traditions of India. They reject modernism and are often anti-Muslim.
Conservative Fundamentalists: They believe in conservative political ideologies and are often associated with the Republican Party in the United States. They advocate limited government, free-market capitalism, individual liberty, and traditional family values.
Left-Wing Fundamentalists: They advocate for radical change, including socialism, Marxism, and anarchism. They believe in a classless society and see capitalism as an exploitative system that needs to be overthrown.
Nationalist Fundamentalists: They take a strong nationalist approach towards politics, emphasizing the importance of their country's culture, identity, and values. They are often inclined towards authoritarianism and may be hostile to immigrants or minorities.
"The term is usually used in the context of religion to indicate an unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs (the 'fundamentals')."
"A strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup, an emphasis on some conception of 'purity,' and a desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed."
"The term 'fundamentalism' is generally regarded by scholars of religion as referring to a largely modern religious phenomenon which, while itself a reinterpretation of religion as defined by the parameters of modernism, reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies developing in religion and society in general that it perceives to be foreign to a particular religious tradition."
"Reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies developing in religion and society in general that it perceives to be foreign to a particular religious tradition."
"Fundamentalism perceives these tendencies to be foreign to a particular religious tradition, indicating a negative view towards them."
"By the application of a strict literal interpretation."
"A strong belief in the importance of distinguishing one's ingroup and outgroup."
"An emphasis on some conception of 'purity.'"
"A desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed."
"Depending upon the context, the label 'fundamentalism' can be a pejorative rather than a neutral characterization, similar to the ways that calling political perspectives 'right-wing' or 'left-wing' can have negative connotations."
"...modernist, secularist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies developing in religion and society... that it perceives to be foreign to a particular religious tradition."
"The application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies."
"...reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies."
"A desire to return to a previous ideal from which advocates believe members have strayed."
"The term is usually used in the context of religion."
"Referring to a largely modern religious phenomenon which reifies religion in reaction against modernist, secularist, liberal, and ecumenical tendencies."
"An unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs (the 'fundamentals')."
"By the application of a strict literal interpretation."
"...that it perceives to be foreign to a particular religious tradition."