Sunni and Shia Islam

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The two main branches of Islam that differ in their interpretation of Islamic teachings and the succession of leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

History of Islam: Covers the origins of Islam and its spread across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
The Quran: The holy scripture of Islam that Muslims believe contains the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
The Hadith: The second most important source of Islamic law and tradition, which consists of reported sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Five Pillars of Islam: The essential practices of Islam, including the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Sunni-Shia Split: The historical and ideological differences between the two main sects of Islam, Sunni and Shia.
Caliphate and Succession: The importance of Islamic leadership after the death of Prophet Muhammad, which led to the establishment of the caliphate and succession of leaders.
Islamic Law (Shariah): The legal code based on the Quran and the Hadith that is used to govern the actions of Muslims and their societies.
Jihad and Martyrdom: The concepts of struggle and sacrifice in Islam, which have been used for political, social, and religious purposes.
Women in Islam: The role and status of women in Islam, including their rights and restrictions.
Sufism: The mystical and contemplative dimension of Islam, which emphasizes personal spiritual development and devotion to God.
Modern Islam: The contemporary challenges facing Islam in terms of globalization, secularism, and religious extremism.
Islamic Art and Architecture: The distinctive visual culture of Islam, which is characterized by intricate calligraphy and geometric designs.
Islamic Culture and Civilization: The rich history and contributions of Islamic civilizations, including literature, science, and philosophy.
Contemporary issues in Sunni and Shia Islam: Discussions and debates among Sunni and Shia Muslims on current matters such as politics, social justice, human rights and more.
Political Islam: A broader term that encompasses different movements that seek to utilize Islamic principles to shape political and societal affairs, including Sunni and Shia Islam.
- "Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims."
- "Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the tradition of Muhammad."
- "The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over the succession to Muhammad."
- "Subsequently, these differences acquired broader political significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions."
- "According to Sunni traditions, Muhammad left no successor and the participants of the Saqifah event appointed Abu Bakr as the next-in-line... This contrasts with the Shia view, which holds that Muhammad appointed his son-in-law and cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor."
- "The adherents of Sunni Islam are referred to in Arabic as ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah ('the people of the Sunnah and the community') or ahl as-Sunnah for short."
- "In English, its doctrines and practices are sometimes called Sunnism, while adherents are known as Sunni Muslims, Sunnis, Sunnites and Ahlus Sunnah."
- "The Quran, together with hadith (especially those collected in Kutub al-Sittah) and binding juristic consensus, form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam."
- "Sharia rulings are derived from these basic sources, in conjunction with analogical reasoning, consideration of public welfare and juristic discretion."
- "In matters of creed, the Sunni tradition upholds the six pillars of imān (faith)."
- "The Sunni tradition comprises the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools of Kalam (theology)."
- "It [Sunni Islam] comprises... the textualist school known as traditionalist theology."
- "Sunni Islam is sometimes referred to as 'orthodox Islam'."
- "Some scholars view this translation as inappropriate."
- "Sharia rulings are derived from these basic sources, in conjunction with... analogical reasoning."
- "Using the principles of jurisprudence developed by the traditional legal schools."
- "The Quran, together with hadith (especially those collected in Kutub al-Sittah)... form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam."
- "The Quran, together with hadith... form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam."
- "Sharia rulings are derived... consideration of public welfare and juristic discretion."
- "The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose... theological and juridical dimensions."