Quote: "which consists of six orthodox schools of thought (shad-darśana): Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta."
Overview of the different schools of philosophy within Hinduism such as Vedanta, Samkhya, etc.
Vedas: The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, containing hymns, rituals, and wisdom of the ancient sages.
Upanishads: The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that expound the nature of reality, the soul, and the ultimate goal of human existence.
Bhagavad Gita: The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that teaches the essence of Hindu philosophy and the importance of dharma, karma, and the pursuit of self-realization.
Brahman: Brahman is the eternal, unchanging, and infinite reality that underlies all manifest existence in the Hindu philosophy.
Atman: Atman is the individual self or soul that is believed to be identical to Brahman in the Hindu philosophy.
Maya: Maya refers to the illusion of the material world and the limitations of human perception that keep us from realizing our true, divine nature.
Karma: Karma is the spiritual law of cause and effect, which governs the consequences of our actions and determines our fate.
Dharma: Dharma is the moral and ethical code of conduct that guides individual behavior and societal norms in Hinduism.
Moksha: Moksha refers to the ultimate liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, achieved through the realization of the true nature of the self.
Yoga: Yoga is a system of physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at achieving union with the divine in Hinduism.
Samkhya: Samkhya is one of the six major schools of Hindu philosophy that teaches the dualistic nature of reality and the importance of self-knowledge in achieving enlightenment.
Advaita Vedanta: Advaita Vedanta is a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy that teaches the unity of Atman and Brahman and the ultimate reality of the universe.
Yoga Sutras: The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are a definitive text on classical yoga philosophy, including teachings on the Eight Limbs of Yoga, the nature of the mind, and the attainment of Samadhi.
Tantra: Tantra is a complex and diverse system of Hindu philosophy that includes practices to awaken the Kundalini energy, explore the nature of consciousness, and attain enlightenment.
Vedanta: Vedanta is a diverse philosophical system that includes teachings on the nature of reality, the ultimate goal of human existence, and the relationship between the self and the divine.
Samkhya: It is one of the oldest Hindu schools of thought and deals with the nature of reality, consciousness, and liberation.
Yoga: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the physical, mental, and spiritual practices intended to lead to ultimate enlightenment.
Nyaya: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that deals with the nature of reality, knowledge, and logic.
Vaisheshika: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that deals with the nature of reality and the classification of objects and concepts.
Mimamsa: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that deals with the interpretation of Vedic texts and the performance of ritualistic practices.
Vedanta: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that deals with the nature of reality and the ultimate goal of realization of the self or the soul.
Advaita Vedanta: It is a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy that holds that the ultimate reality is Brahman and that individual souls are identical to Brahman.
Vishishtadvaita: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that holds that the ultimate reality is Brahman, but individual souls are distinct from Brahman.
Dvaita Vedanta: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that holds that the ultimate reality is Brahman, but individual souls are distinct from Brahman and from each other.
Charvaka: It is a school of Hindu philosophy that denies the existence of soul, afterlife, and God, and emphasizes materialism and hedonism.
Quote: "In Indian tradition, the word used for philosophy is Darshana (viewpoint or perspective), from the Sanskrit root drish ('to see, to experience')."
Quote: "those that accept the Vedas as an authoritative, important source of knowledge."
Quote: "Buddhism, Jainism, Chārvāka, Ājīvika, and others."
Quote: "Western scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies..."
Quote: "they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology."
Quote: "because the word Hindu is also an exonym and historically, the term has also been used as a geographical and cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent."
Quote: "Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava."
Quote: "the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the non-dualism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of Yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas."
Quote: "The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas."
Quote: "Each school of Hindu philosophy has extensive epistemological literature called Pramana..."
Quote: "as well as theories on metaphysics, axiology, and other topics."
Quote: "developing alongside the religion of Hinduism and emerging in the Iron and Classical periods."
Quote: "the term has also been used as a geographical and cultural identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent."
Quote: "Buddhism, Jainism, Chārvāka, Ājīvika, and others."
Quote: "six orthodox schools of thought (shad-darśana)"
Quote: "While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions..."
Quote: "some heterodox (nāstika) traditions such as Cārvāka."
Quote: "from the Sanskrit root drish ('to see, to experience')."
Quote: "those that accept the Vedas as an authoritative, important source of knowledge."