- "Such study concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition."
An overview of the major schools of Christian thought throughout history, including Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox perspectives.
The Bible: Its history, structure, and content.
God: The nature and attributes of God, the Trinity.
Creation: Understanding the Christian view of the world and humanity's place in it.
Sin and Salvation: The problem of sin and the way of redemption.
Jesus Christ: His life, death, and resurrection, his divinity and humanity.
The Church: Its nature and role in Christian life.
Ethics and Morality: Christian principles and values, Christian ethics and moral theory.
Philosophy of Religion: The relationship between faith and reason, the role of religious experience and belief in God's existence.
Philosophy of God: The nature of God, divine attributes, the problem of evil, and divine providence.
Historical Theology: Significant figures and events in Christian history, church councils, and creeds.
Comparative Religion: A comparison of Christianity with other religions, their similarities, and differences.
Systematic Theology: The way Christian beliefs relate to one another as a system or whole.
Practical Theology: Applying Christian principles to everyday life and ministry, pastoral care, worship, and evangelism.
Patristic theology: Focuses on the writings and teachings of the early Church Fathers who lived during the first centuries of Christianity.
Scholasticism: A medieval school of thought which emphasized reason, logic and systematic organization of knowledge.
Reformation theology: Refers to the theological debates of the 16th century Protestant Reformation.
Puritan theology: An evangelical movement that emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries that placed great emphasis on personal piety and practical Christianity.
Wesleyan theology: An evangelical movement that emphasized the importance of religious experience and revivalism, and focused on the theology of John Wesley.
Liberal theology: A movement that emerged in the 19th century which focused on the idea that religious beliefs and practices should be adaptable to modern culture and scientific discoveries.
Fundamentalism: A conservative movement that emerged in reaction to liberalism, which aims at defending the literal interpretation of Scripture and the essentials of Christian doctrine.
Liberation theology: A movement that emerged in the 20th century from the Roman Catholic Church that emphasized social justice and support for the oppressed and the marginalized.
Postmodern theology: A theological school that emerged in the late 20th century that emphasizes the idea that reality is shaped by our perceptions and cultural backgrounds.
Evangelical theology: A movement that promotes the belief that the Bible is the infallible word of God and that salvation is achieved by faith alone in Jesus Christ.
- "Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument."
- "Theologians may undertake the study of Christian theology for a variety of reasons..."
- "help them better understand Christian tenets"
- "make comparisons between Christianity and other traditions"
- "defend Christianity against objections and criticism"
- "facilitate reforms in the Christian church"
- "assist in the propagation of Christianity"
- "draw on the resources of the Christian tradition to address some present situation or perceived need"
- "education in Christian philosophy, especially in Neoplatonic philosophy"
- "Christian theology has permeated much of non-ecclesiastical Western culture"
- "although Christianity is a worldwide religion."
- "the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament"
- "Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument."
- "facilitate reforms in the Christian church"
- "draw on the resources of the Christian tradition to address some present situation or perceived need"
- "assist in the propagation of Christianity"
- "make comparisons between Christianity and other traditions"
- "Christian theology has permeated much of non-ecclesiastical Western culture, especially in pre-modern Europe"
- "defend Christianity against objections and criticism"