" Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium."
Auditory perception involves the processing and interpretation of sound information, including pitch, loudness, and timbre perception. It is influenced by factors such as attention, expectations, and context.
Acoustics: A study of the physical properties of sound waves, including frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and phase.
Hearing anatomy: An examination of the structure and function of the ear, including the outer, middle, and inner ear, the cochlea, and the auditory nerve.
Sound localization: The ability to determine the direction and distance of a sound source by analyzing differences in arrival time, intensity, and phase across the two ears.
Auditory processing: The brain's ability to interpret and make sense of sounds by analyzing individual features and integrating different sources of information.
pitch perception: The perception of pitch, including frequency discrimination, pitch matching, and pitch memory.
Loudness perception: The perception of loudness, including the perception of intensity and the relationship between loudness and perceived distance.
Neural processing: The role of the central auditory system in processing and analyzing auditory information, including the integration of different sound sources and the effects of attention and memory.
Speech perception: The perception of speech sounds, including the recognition of phonemes, words, and sentences and the effects of different language backgrounds.
Music perception: The perception of musical sounds, including pitch, rhythm, harmony, and timbre, and the role of musical training and experience.
Auditory development: An examination of how auditory perception develops over time, including the effects of aging, hearing loss, and sensory deprivation.
Pitch perception: Pitch is the perception of a sound's frequency, and this involves the identification of high or low tones.
Loudness perception: Loudness is the perception of the intensity of a sound, and it involves our ability to recognize the difference between a quiet and a loud sound.
Timbre perception: Timbre is the perception of the quality of sound that makes sounds unique, and this sense is responsible for the recognition of different instruments.
Spatial hearing: Spatial hearing is the ability to identify the location or direction of sound.
Speech perception: Speech perception is the ability to understand the different sounds that make up spoken language.
Tactile hearing: Tactile hearing is the ability to feel or sense vibrations or movements through the skin, and it is often associated with the perception of low-frequency sounds.
Temporal processing: This involves the ability to recognize and process the timing and duration of sounds.
Frequency discrimination: Frequency discrimination is the ability to distinguish between different sound frequencies.
Source segregation: Source segregation is the ability to separate and identify different sounds that are occurring simultaneously.
Musical perception: Musical perception is the ability to perceive and understand music, including melody, harmony, and rhythm.
"The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science."
"Sound may be heard through solid, liquid, or gaseous matter."
"It is one of the traditional five senses."
"Partial or total inability to hear is called hearing loss."
"In humans and other vertebrates, hearing is performed primarily by the auditory system."
"Mechanical waves, known as vibrations, are detected by the ear."
"Nerve impulses that are perceived by the brain (primarily in the temporal lobe)."
"Both hearing and touch are types of mechanosensation."
"Like touch, audition requires sensitivity to the movement of molecules in the world outside the organism."
"Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ."
"The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science."
"Sound may be heard through solid, liquid, or gaseous matter."
"It is one of the traditional five senses."
"Partial or total inability to hear is called hearing loss."
"In humans and other vertebrates, hearing is performed primarily by the auditory system."
"Mechanical waves, known as vibrations, are detected by the ear."
"Nerve impulses that are perceived by the brain (primarily in the temporal lobe)."
"Both hearing and touch are types of mechanosensation."
"Both hearing and touch require sensitivity to the movement of molecules in the world outside the organism."