"Neurochemistry is the study of chemicals, including neurotransmitters and other molecules such as psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides, that control and influence the physiology of the nervous system."
The study of the chemical processes within the nervous system.
Neurotransmitters: Chemical molecules that transmit messages between neurons in the brain.
Neuroreceptors: Proteins on the surface of neurons that bind to neurotransmitters and mediate their effects.
Synaptic transmission: The process by which information is passed from one neuron to another across a synapse.
Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to adapt and change in response to different stimuli and experiences.
Brain development: The process by which the brain grows and matures, from prenatal development to adulthood.
Neurodegenerative diseases: Disorders that result in the gradual loss of nerve cells or their function, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.
Psychopharmacology: The study of how drugs affect the brain and behavior.
Hormones: Chemical messengers produced by glands that regulate bodily functions and behavior.
Stress and the HPA axis: The body's response to stressful situations and the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in this process.
Addiction: The neurochemical basis underlying addictive behavior and treatment options.
Mood disorders: The neurochemical basis underlying mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder.
Reward pathways: The brain circuits involved in motivation, pleasure, and addiction.
Sleep and circadian rhythms: The neurochemical basis underlying sleep and the body's internal clock.
Learning and memory: The neurochemical basis underlying learning and memory processes.
Neuropsychological assessment: Assessment of cognitive and emotional functioning to diagnose and treat neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Neurotransmitters: These are chemical messengers that facilitate communication between neurons in the brain and are essential for neural communication.
Endorphins: Endorphins are neurotransmitters responsible for reducing pain and enhancing feelings of pleasure and euphoria.
Dopamine: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in motivation, reward, and pleasure.
Serotonin: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.
Norepinephrine: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in attention, focus, and stress response.
GABA: GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that regulates neuronal excitability and plays a key role in anxiety and stress response.
Glutamate: Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter that plays a key role in learning, memory, and brain plasticity.
Acetylcholine: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that regulates muscle movement, attention, and learning.
Cortisol: Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and plays a role in regulating the stress response and immune system.
Oxytocin: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a role in social bonding, attachment, and trust.
Melatonin: Melatonin is a hormone that regulates sleep and circadian rhythms.
Adenosine: Adenosine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in sleep regulation and promoting relaxation.
Epinephrine: Epinephrine is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response and regulates heart rate and blood pressure.
Histamine: Histamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in inflammation, allergies, and regulating sleep-wake cycles.
Prostaglandins: Prostaglandins are lipid molecules that play a role in regulating immune response, inflammation, and pain.
Anandamide: Anandamide is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in regulating mood, appetite, and pain perception.
Estrogen: Estrogen is a hormone that plays a critical role in reproductive and sexual function and plays a role in mood and cognitive function.
Testosterone: Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in male sexual function and plays a role in mood and cognitive function.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): BDNF is a protein that plays a role in neuron survival, synaptic plasticity, and learning.
Nitric oxide: Nitric oxide is a molecule that plays a role in regulating blood flow, neurotransmission, and synaptic plasticity.
"Neurochemistry focuses on neurotransmitters and other molecules such as psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides."
"This particular field within neuroscience examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neurons, synapses, and neural networks."
"Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system."
"Neurochemists study the roles of neurochemicals in neural processes including cortical plasticity, neurogenesis, and neural differentiation."
"Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system and their roles in controlling and influencing neural processes."
"Neurochemistry studies chemicals, including neurotransmitters and other molecules such as psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides, that control and influence the physiology of the nervous system."
"Neurochemistry examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neurons."
"This particular field within neuroscience examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neurons, synapses, and neural networks."
"Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system."
"Cortical plasticity is a neural process studied within the field of neurochemistry."
"Neurochemistry focuses on the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system, cortical plasticity, neurogenesis, and neural differentiation."
"Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system."
"Neurochemistry examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neural networks."
"Neurochemistry studies the roles of neurochemicals in neural differentiation."
"Neurochemistry focuses on neurotransmitters, which control and influence the physiology of the nervous system."
"Neurochemistry studies neurotransmitters, psychopharmaceuticals, and neuropeptides."
"This particular field within neuroscience examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neurons, synapses, and neural networks."
"Neurochemists investigate how neurochemicals control and influence neural processes."
"Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system."