"Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system."
The study of the structure and organization of the nervous system.
Neuroanatomy: This topic involves the study of the anatomy and organization of nervous systems from a cellular to a gross anatomical level.
Neurophysiology: This topic involves the study of the electrical and chemical processes that take place in neurons that allow for communication between brain cells.
Neurochemistry: This topic involves the study of the various chemicals released by neurons in order to communicate with other neurons.
Neurotransmitters: This topic involves the study of the various chemicals that are released by neurons in order to communicate with other neurons.
Neurons: This topic involves the study of the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Neurons are nerve cells that transmit electrical or chemical signals.
Glial Cells: This topic involves the study of the non-neuronal cells that support and maintain the structure and function of the neurons in the nervous system.
Brain Regions: This topic involves the study of the different regions of the brain and their functions, such as the cortex, cerebellum, and brainstem.
Nervous System Organization: This topic involves the study of how the nervous system is organized, which includes the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).
Spinal Cord Anatomy: This topic involves the study of the structure and function of the spinal cord, including the reflex arcs that exist within it.
Brainstem Anatomy: This topic involves the study of the structure and function of the brainstem, which is the part of the brain responsible for involuntary functions such as breathing and heartbeat.
Limbic System Anatomy: This topic involves the study of the limbic system, which is the part of the brain responsible for emotion and memory.
Cerebellum Anatomy: This topic involves the study of the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination and balance.
Cerebral Cortex Anatomy: This topic involves the study of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for higher thought processes such as perception, language, and decision making.
Neural Pathways: This topic involves the study of the various pathways that connect different regions of the brain and allow for communication between them.
Neuroplasticity: This topic involves the study of the brain's ability to adapt and change in response to experiences and stimuli.
Neurological Disorders: This topic involves the study of disorders that affect the nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease.
Neuropsychology: This topic involves the study of the relationship between the brain and behavior, including the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects of brain damage, disease, or dysfunction.
Psychopharmacology: This topic involves the study of how drugs affect the brain and behavior, including the use of drugs to treat neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Cognitive Neuroscience: This topic involves the study of how the brain processes and generates complex cognitive abilities, such as perception, attention, memory, and decision-making.
Functional Neuroimaging: This topic involves the study of techniques used to visualize neural activity in the brain, such as fMRI and PET scans.
Structural neuroanatomy: It studies the structure and anatomical organization of the nervous system at different levels, such as molecular, cellular, systems, and gross anatomy.
Functional neuroanatomy: It studies the relationship between brain function and structure, including the neural basis of perception, attention, memory, executive function, cognition, and behavior.
Developmental neuroanatomy: It studies the growth and development of the nervous system from embryonic stages to adulthood, including neural proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation.
Comparative neuroanatomy: It studies the structure and function of the nervous system across different species and evolutionary stages, and how they adapt to different environments and behaviors.
Clinical neuroanatomy: It studies the abnormalities and disorders of the nervous system, their diagnosis, and treatment, including stroke, trauma, degenerative diseases, tumors, and psychiatric disorders.
Neuroimaging: It studies the non-invasive imaging techniques that allow the visualization and quantification of brain structure and function, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and functional MRI (fMRI).
Neurophysiology: It studies the electrophysiological properties of the nervous system, including the generation and propagation of electrical and chemical signals across neurons and synapses.
Molecular neuroanatomy: It studies the molecular processes that regulate the development, function, and plasticity of the nervous system, including neurotransmitters, receptors, ion channels, and intracellular signaling pathways.
Systems neuroanatomy: It studies the brain networks and circuits that underlie specific sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional functions, and their interactions with other brain regions.
"In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems."
"The nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."
"Much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or 'lesions' to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions."
"The internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS)..."
"The routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"Animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems. Their neuroanatomy is therefore better understood."
"Neuroanatomy focuses on the structure and organization of the nervous system."
"Animals with radial symmetry" have a distributed network of cells as their nervous system.
"The internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS)..."
"The routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS)."
"Animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."
"For information about the composition of non-human animal nervous systems, see nervous system."
"For information about the typical structure of the Homo sapiens nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system."
"This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy."
"Neuroanatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system."
"Much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or 'lesions' to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions."
"The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works."