"Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes."
The study of the neural basis of cognitive processes.
Neuroanatomy: The study of the structure and organization of the nervous system at the cellular level.
Neurophysiology: The study of the functions and activities of the nervous system, including how neurons communicate.
Neurochemistry: The study of the chemical processes within the nervous system, including the neurotransmitters and their receptors.
Neurobiology: The study of the biology of the nervous system, including the development of the nervous system.
Cognitive psychology: The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, attention, and reasoning.
Behavioral neuroscience: The study of the relationship between behavior and brain function.
Computational neuroscience: The study of the computational properties of the brain and nervous system.
Sensory systems: The study of the perception of the environment through the senses.
Motor systems: The study of how the brain controls movement.
Language and communication: The study of the cognitive processes and brain mechanisms underlying language and communication.
Emotion and motivation: The study of the mechanisms of emotional and motivational processes in the brain.
Social cognition: The study of the cognitive processes involved in social interactions and relationships.
Developmental neuroscience: The study of the development of the brain and nervous system.
Clinical neuroscience: The study of the relationship between brain function and mental health disorders.
Neuropsychology: The study of the relationship between brain function and behavior in individuals with brain damage or neurological disorders.
Neuroimaging: The use of non-invasive techniques to visualize brain activity and structure.
Neuroplasticity: The study of the brain's ability to adapt and change in response to experience and injury.
Epigenetics: The study of changes in gene expression that occur without changes to the DNA sequence, through the modulation of chromatin and other factors.
Consciousness: The study of the neural mechanisms underlying subjective experience and self-awareness.
Evolutionary neuroscience: The study of the evolution of the nervous system and cognition across species.
Behavioral neuroscience: This type of neuroscience focuses on the relationship between brain and behavior. Through experiments and studies, researchers seek to understand how the brain activity gives rise to complex behaviors like learning, memory, perception, and decision-making.
Clinical neuropsychology: In this field, researchers and clinicians study how specific brain injuries or disorders affect cognitive function. The focus is on diagnosing and treating cognitive impairment related to brain injuries or diseases, like traumatic brain injury, stroke, or neurodegenerative diseases.
Cognitive psychology: This is the study of mental processes like attention, perception, memory, language, and reasoning. Researchers in this field often use experiments to investigate how these mental processes work.
Developmental neuroscience: In this field, researchers study how the brain develops over the lifespan, from infancy to old age. They may investigate how early experiences can shape brain development or how aging affects cognitive function over time.
Neuroimaging: This type of research involves the use of various neuroimaging techniques, such as fMRI, PET, or EEG, to study brain activity while people perform various cognitive tasks. Researchers can use these techniques to investigate how different parts of the brain are involved in specific cognitive processes.
Social neuroscience: This field focuses on how the brain processes social information, including emotions, social cognition, and social behavior. Researchers may investigate how the brain processes social cues like faces or how group dynamics can influence social behavior.
Computational neuroscience: This field focuses on creating computational models that can simulate or explain different aspects of brain function. Researchers in this field build mathematical models to test hypotheses about how the brain works.
Perception and memory: Researchers in this field focus on studying how the brain processes and stores sensory information, such as in vision or hearing, and how it retrieves and remembers that information over time. They may investigate factors that influence perception and memory, like attention or emotion.
Language and communication: This field investigates how the brain processes language, including how we produce, understand, and learn language. Researchers may study neural mechanisms that underlie different aspects of language processing, such as syntax or semantics.
Attention and decision-making: This field investigates how the brain selects, filters, and processes information in order to make decisions, plan actions, or carry out tasks. Researchers may investigate the cognitive processes involved in attention or how information is integrated across different neural systems to inform decision-making.
"Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both neuroscience and psychology, overlapping with disciplines such as behavioral neuroscience, cognitive psychology, physiological psychology, and affective neuroscience."
"Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental procedures from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics."
"Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. The damages in lesioned brains provide a comparable starting point on regards to healthy and fully functioning brains."
"People have learning disabilities and such damage [brain lesions], can be compared with how the healthy neural circuits are functioning, and possibly draw conclusions about the basis of the affected cognitive processes."
"Some examples of learning disabilities in the brain include places in Wernicke's area, the left side of the temporal lobe, and Broca's area close to the frontal lobe."
"Developmental cognitive neuroscience shows brain development over time, analyzing differences and concocting possible reasons for those differences."
"Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology."
"Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neurobiology, and computational modeling."
"Neurons play the most vital role since the main point is to establish an understanding of cognition from a neural perspective."
"Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental procedures from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics."
"These damages change the neural circuits in the brain and cause it to malfunction during basic cognitive processes, such as memory or learning."
"Cognitive neuroscience is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition."
"Cognitive neuroscience overlaps with disciplines such as behavioral neuroscience, cognitive psychology, physiological psychology, and affective neuroscience."
"Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neurobiology and computational modeling."
"Cognitive abilities based on brain development are studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience."
"Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience."
"Developmental cognitive neuroscience shows brain development over time, analyzing differences and concocting possible reasons for those differences."
"The main point is to establish an understanding of cognition from a neural perspective."
"Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neurobiology and computational modeling."