Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
The set of expected behaviors, norms, and attitudes that society considers appropriate for men and women.
Biological sex: This refers to the biological differences between males and females, including the reproductive system, hormones, and chromosomes.
Gender identity: This is the subjective sense of being male, female, or somewhere in between, which may or may not correspond with one's biological sex.
Gender expression: This is the way a person presents their gender to the world, through clothing, hairstyles, mannerisms, and other behaviors.
Gender roles: These are the social expectations and norms for how men and women should behave and interact in society, including in areas such as work, family, and relationships.
Gender stereotypes: These are oversimplified and often harmful beliefs about the characteristics and abilities of men and women, based on their gender.
Intersectionality: This concept recognizes that gender cannot be understood in isolation, but must be considered alongside other aspects of identity such as race, ethnicity, class, and sexuality.
Gender-based violence: This refers to any act of violence or harm perpetrated against someone based on their gender or gender expression, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, and hate crimes.
Masculinity: This refers to the cultural expectations and norms for how men should behave and present themselves, including in relation to power, aggression, and emotions.
Femininity: This refers to the cultural expectations and norms for how women should behave and present themselves, including in relation to beauty, nurturing, and emotional expression.
Gender socialization: This is the process by which individuals learn and internalize gender roles and expectations through socialization agents such as family, peers, media, and education.
Androgyny: This refers to individuals who do not conform to conventional gender roles or expression, and who may identify as non-binary or gender-queer.
Transgender: This refers to individuals whose gender identity does not match their biological sex, and who may undergo medical and/or social transition to align their physical body with their sense of self.
Gender diversity and inclusivity: These concepts recognize the broad spectrum of gender identities and expressions beyond the traditional male/female binary, and seek to create more inclusive and affirming spaces for all individuals regardless of their gender.
International perspectives on gender: This refers to the study of how gender roles and expectations vary across different cultures and societies around the world.
Traditional gender roles: These are the roles that are commonly associated with men and women in society. Men are expected to be strong, brave, and independent, while women are expected to be nurturing, emotional, and dependent.
Non-traditional gender roles: These roles challenge the traditional gender roles and allow individuals to choose their gender identity and expression.
Gender expression: This refers to the way in which an individual presents themselves in terms of their clothing, hairstyles, and mannerisms.
Gender identity: This refers to an individual's internal sense of being male, female, or some other gender.
Androgynous: This refers to individuals who express both masculine and feminine traits equally.
Transgender: This refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from their biological sex.
Cisgender: This refers to individuals whose gender identity matches their biological sex.
Genderqueer: This refers to individuals who do not identify as strictly male or female.
Gender-fluid: This refers to individuals who experience their gender identity as changing over time.
Gender-nonconforming: This refers to individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms and expectations.
Intersex: This refers to individuals who are born with biological characteristics that are not strictly male or female.
Two-spirit: This is a term used by some Indigenous people to describe individuals who possess both male and female qualities.
Agender: This refers to individuals who do not identify with any gender.
Demigender: This refers to individuals who partially identify with a specific gender.
Bigender: This refers to individuals who identify with two different genders simultaneously.
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, manner of approach to things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity, although there are exceptions and variations."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the profession a person pursues."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] how they behave within those relationships."