Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
A political, social, and cultural movement advocating for gender equality and challenging patriarchal structures.
Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold primary positions of power and authority. Feminists see patriarchy as one of the main causes of gender inequalities.
Gender roles: The socially constructed expectations associated with being male or female. Feminists critique traditional gender roles as limiting and harmful.
Intersectionality: The interconnected nature of social identities, such as race, class, and gender. Feminists believe that these intersections contribute to unique experiences of oppression.
Body autonomy: The belief that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own bodies, such as reproductive choices and healthcare.
Women's representation in media: Feminists argue that media often perpetuates harmful stereotypes about women and reinforces gender roles.
Sexual violence and harassment: Feminists analyze the ways in which sexual violence and harassment are tied to power dynamics and patriarchal norms.
Pay gap: The discrepancy between men and women's wages. Feminists argue that this is due to systemic discrimination.
Toxic masculinity: The harmful aspects of stereotypical male behavior, such as aggression and dominance. Feminists critique toxic masculinity for promoting harmful gender norms.
LGBTQ+ rights: Feminists advocate for the rights of all individuals, regardless of their sexual or gender identity.
Empowerment: The belief that individuals, particularly women, have the right to control their lives and make their own choices. Feminists promote empowerment as a way of challenging patriarchal norms.
Liberal Feminism: This type of feminism focuses on achieving gender equality through legal reform and equal rights for women in areas such as education, employment, and politics.
Radical Feminism: Radical feminism seeks to challenge and uproot the patriarchal structures and values that contribute to women's inequality. It emphasizes the importance of women-only spaces and communities, and often advocates for separatism.
Marxist Feminism: This type of feminism explores how capitalism and patriarchy intersect to oppress women. It seeks to address economic inequality and advocates for women's rights in a larger revolutionary movement.
Black Feminism: Black feminism examines the intersectionality of race, class, and gender, and how these factors combine to create unique forms of oppression for black women. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the specific experiences of women of color.
Postcolonial Feminism: Postcolonial feminism examines how the legacy of colonialism and imperialism has contributed to the oppression of women and seeks to challenge the eurocentrism inherent in much mainstream feminist thought.
Ecofeminism: Ecofeminism examines the intersection of environmental issues and gender inequality, recognizing the ways in which patriarchy and capitalism contribute to the destruction of the natural world and oppression of women.
Third-wave Feminism: Third-wave feminism emerged in the 1990s and emphasized individualism, diversity, and intersectionality. It seeks to expand feminism to include the experiences of marginalized groups such as queer women, women of color, and transgender individuals.
Queer Feminism: Queer feminism recognizes the centrality of sexuality and gender identity in the experiences of women and seeks to challenge the constraints of traditional gender roles and heteronormativity.
Postmodern Feminism: This type of feminism challenges the essentialist assumptions and binary thinking of mainstream feminism and instead seeks to deconstruct and reimagine notions of gender and power.
Transnational Feminism: Transnational feminism examines the ways in which women's experiences of gender oppression vary across different cultures and regions, and seeks to promote solidarity and collective action across borders.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."