"Environmental justice or eco-justice, is a social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
Investigation of the disproportionate distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among different groups of people and the psychological effects of this inequity.
Environmental Racism: This topic explores the disproportionate distribution of environmental pollution and hazards on marginalized communities of color.
Environmental Justice Movement: This topic delves into the history and development of the environmental Justice movement and its advocacy for equitable distribution of environmental resources.
Sustainability: This topic focuses on the balance between economic, social, and environmental sustainability, and explores how environmental justice principles can contribute to sustainable development.
Social Equity: This topic examines the principles of social equity and how they can be applied to addressing environmental justice issues.
Environmental Health: This topic explores the connection between environmental risk factors and public health, and the importance of addressing environmental inequities to promote health equity.
Cultural Relevance: This topic explores how cultural and diverse perspectives can inform environmental justice policy and practice.
Community Involvement: This topic discusses the role of community engagement and participation in promoting environmental justice.
Climate Change: This topic explores the intersection between environmental justice and climate change, including the disproportionate impacts of climate change on marginalized communities.
Environmental Policy: This topic examines the role of policy in promoting environmental justice, including the development and implementation of environmental laws and regulations.
Environmental Education: This topic explores the importance of environmental education in promoting environmental justice, including the development of culturally relevant environmental education programs.
Distributive justice: This type of environmental justice involves the fair distribution of environmental risks, benefits, and harms across different social groups.
Procedural justice: Procedural justice enhances the participation of marginalized and underrepresented communities in decision-making regarding environmental policies and regulations.
Restorative justice: This type of environmental justice focuses on the need to repair harm caused to communities by environmental degradation or pollution.
Recognitional justice: This type of environmental justice involves acknowledging and respecting the different cultural identities and worldviews of diverse communities while addressing the environmental issues they face.
Inter-generational justice: This type of environmental justice focuses on the need to protect the environment for future generations and ensure their access to resources and a healthy environment.
Transformative justice: Transformative justice addresses the root causes of environmental injustices by challenging societal power structures, values, and beliefs that foster environmental exploitation, degradation, and unequal access to resources.
Political justice: This type of environmental justice calls for equitable representation of diverse social groups in environmental decision-making, policy formulation, and regulatory oversight.
Economic justice: Economic justice involves addressing the unequal distribution of economic benefits and costs associated with environmental policies and practices across different social groups.
Ecological justice: Ecological justice calls for protecting and preserving ecological systems, biodiversity, and natural resources for the collective use and enjoyment of all people, regardless of their gender, race, class or status.
Health justice: This type of environmental justice focuses on addressing the impact of environmental pollution and degradation on the health and well-being of marginalized communities.
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"It was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"The movement for environmental justice has thus become more global, with some of its aims now being articulated by the United Nations. The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"The global environmental justice movement arises from local environmental conflicts in which environmental defenders frequently confront multi-national corporations in resource extraction or other industries."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"The movement was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (as, for example, through extractivism or the global waste trade)."
"The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South."