"Theorizing about the evolutionary origin and possible purpose of emotion dates back to Charles Darwin."
The conscious experience of affective states, including feelings, moods, and emotions.
The nature of emotion: This topic encompasses the various definitions and theories of emotion, including the basic emotions theory, the appraisal theory, and the social constructionist theory.
Emotion regulation: This topic focuses on how individuals can effectively manage their emotions, including strategies such as reappraisal, suppression, and distraction.
Emotional intelligence: This topic covers the concept of emotional intelligence, which refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and regulate one's own and others' emotions.
The role of cognition in emotion: This topic explores the relationship between cognition and emotion, such as how beliefs, expectations, and attributions can influence emotional experiences.
The neuroscience of emotion: This topic covers the neural mechanisms underlying emotional processing, including the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and other brain regions.
Cultural influences on emotion: This topic examines how culture can shape emotional experience and expression, including cultural display rules and the influence of cultural norms and values.
Clinical applications of emotion: This topic focuses on the role of emotion in mental health and well-being, including the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.
Emotion and motivation: This topic explores the connection between emotion and motivation, including the role of emotions in goal-directed behavior and achievement.
Developmental perspectives on emotion: This topic covers how emotional experiences and expressions change across the lifespan, including the role of development in emotion regulation.
Social dimensions of emotion: This topic examines how social relationships and interactions can impact emotional experiences and expression, including the role of empathy and social support.
Happiness: A positive emotional state characterized by feelings of joy, contentment, and satisfaction.
Sadness: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of grief, sorrow, and unhappiness.
Anger: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of frustration, hostility, and rage.
Fear: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of apprehension, anxiety, and terror.
Disgust: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of repulsion, aversion, and revulsion.
Surprise: An emotional state characterized by feelings of astonishment, amazement, or unexpectedness.
Excitement: An emotional state characterized by elevated arousal and heightened anticipation.
Love: An emotional state characterized by feelings of attachment, fondness, and affection.
Empathy: An emotional state characterized by an ability to sense and respond to the emotions of others.
Envy: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of jealousy or covetousness.
Jealousy: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of mistrust, insecurity, and resentment towards a perceived rival.
Guilt: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of responsibility or remorse for one's actions.
Shame: A negative emotional state characterized by feelings of humiliation or disgrace.
Pride: A positive emotional state characterized by feelings of self-worth and accomplishment.
Gratitude: A positive emotional state characterized by feelings of thankfulness and appreciation.
Awe: An emotional state characterized by feelings of admiration or reverence for something perceived as extraordinary or powerful.
Confusion: An emotional state characterized by feelings of perplexity, puzzlement, or uncertainty.
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades, with many fields contributing, including psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, and computer science."
"There is no scientific consensus on a definition."
"Emotions are complex, involving multiple different components, such as subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior."
"At one time, academics attempted to identify the emotion with one of the components: William James with a subjective experience, behaviorists with instrumental behavior, psychophysiologists with physiological changes, and so on."
"In psychology and philosophy, emotion typically includes a subjective, conscious experience characterized primarily by psychophysiological expressions, biological reactions, and mental states."
"Peggy Thoits described emotions as involving physiological components, cultural or emotional labels (anger, surprise, etc.), expressive body actions, and the appraisal of situations and contexts."
"Cognitive processes, like reasoning and decision-making, are often regarded as separate from emotional processes, making a division between 'thinking' and 'feeling'. However, not all theories of emotion regard this separation as valid."
"Nowadays, most research into emotions in the clinical and well-being context focuses on emotion dynamics in daily life, predominantly the intensity of specific emotions and their variability, instability, inertia, and differentiation."
"Using tools like PET and fMRI scans to study the affective picture processes in the brain."
"Theorizing about the evolutionary origin and possible purpose of emotion dates back to Charles Darwin."
"The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function, and other aspects of emotions have fostered intense research on this topic."
"...psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, and computer science."
"...the intensity of specific emotions and their variability, instability, inertia, and differentiation..."
"Emotions are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity."
"A similar multi-componential description of emotion is found in sociology."
"...subjective experience, cognitive processes, expressive behavior, psychophysiological changes, and instrumental behavior."
"...whether and how emotions augment or blunt each other over time and differences in these dynamics between people and along the lifespan."
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades..."
"Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades, with many fields contributing, including... computer science. The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function, and other aspects of emotions have fostered intense research on this topic."