"Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities."
A mood disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure.
Overview of Depression: Definition and Symptoms: What is depression? What are the symptoms one would experience if suffering from depression?.
Causes of Depression: What factors contribute to the development of depression, such as genetics, environmental factors, and life events?.
Cognitive Theory of Depression: How negative thinking and maladaptive thought patterns contribute to depression.
Beck's Cognitive Therapy for Depression: What is cognitive therapy, and how does it help individuals with depression?.
Behavioral Therapy for Depression: How behavioral interventions, such as exercise or goal-setting, can help alleviate symptoms of depression.
Interpersonal Therapy for Depression: How focusing on relationships and communication can help individuals with depression.
Diagnosing Depression: What methods are used to diagnose depression, such as the DSM-5 criteria or screening tools?.
Treatment Options for Depression: How antidepressants, psychotherapy, or alternative therapies can help manage symptoms of depression.
Comorbidity of Depression with other Mental Health Disorders: How depression is often comorbid with other mental health disorders, such as anxiety or substance abuse.
Preventing Depression: How early intervention and lifestyle changes can help prevent depression from developing.
Suicidal Ideation and Depression: How depression can lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior.
Stigma and Misconceptions about Depression: How societal stigma and misconceptions about depression can prevent individuals from seeking help.
Support for Individuals with Depression: How support from family, friends, and mental health professionals can help individuals with depression manage their symptoms.
New Advances in Depression Research: How new research is contributing to our understanding of depression and developing new treatments.
Major Depression: This type of depression is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, low energy, and loss of interest in activities that used to give pleasure.
Persistent Depressive Disorder: This type of depression is a long-term depression that persists for two years or more. It is characterized by a feeling of hopelessness, low self-esteem, and decreased interest in daily activities.
Bipolar Disorder: It is a mood disorder that is characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression.
Seasonal Affective Disorder: This form of depression is related to a change in the seasons and is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, loss of interest, and decreased energy levels.
Postpartum Depression: A type of depression that occurs after childbirth and can cause a feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety.
Psychotic Depression: A severe form of depression where an individual experiences hallucinations or delusions.
Atypical Depression: This type of depression is characterized by mood reactivity, meaning that a person's mood responds positively to certain stimuli or situations.
Situational Depression: It is a relative form of depression where a person experiences depression due to a significant life event or stressor.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A type of depression that affects women before or during their menstruation cycle.
Substance-Induced Depression: Ingestion of drugs or alcohol can cause a feeling of depression.
Reactive Depression: This form of depression results from a traumatic event like job loss, divorce, or the loss of a loved one.
"The term was adopted by the American Psychiatric Association for this symptom cluster under mood disorders in the 1980 version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III)."
"The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the person's reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or friends, and a mental status examination."
"There is no laboratory test for the disorder, but testing may be done to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms."
"The most common time of onset is in a person's 20s."
"Females affected about twice as often as males."
"The course of the disorder varies widely, from one episode lasting months to a lifelong disorder with recurrent major depressive episodes."
"Those with major depressive disorder are typically treated with psychotherapy and antidepressant medication."
"Hospitalization (which may be involuntary) may be necessary in cases with associated self-neglect or a significant risk of harm to self or others."
"Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be considered if other measures are not effective."
"Major depressive disorder is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, with about 40% of the risk being genetic."
"Risk factors include a family history of the condition, major life changes, certain medications, chronic health problems, and substance use disorders."
"It can negatively affect a person's personal life, work life, or education, and cause issues with a person's sleeping habits, eating habits, and general health."
"Major depressive disorder affected approximately 163 million people (2% of the world's population) in 2017."
"The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% in France."
"Lifetime rates are higher in the developed world (15%) compared to the developing world (11%)."
"The disorder causes the second-most years lived with disability, after lower back pain."
"Major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood."
"About 40% of the risk of major depressive disorder is genetic, suggesting a hereditary component."
"Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression..."