Cognition

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Mental processes involved in thinking, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making.

Neuroanatomy: The study of the structure and organization of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
Neurophysiology: The study of the functions of the nervous system, including how neurons communicate with each other to process information.
Perception: The process by which we interpret and make sense of sensory information from the environment, including how we perceive sights, sounds, touch, taste, and smell.
Attention: The ability to focus on certain aspects of the environment or sensory input while ignoring others.
Memory: The ability to store, retrieve, and use information over time, including short-term (working) memory and long-term memory.
Language: The ability to use and understand a complex system of symbols and rules that allow us to communicate with others.
Problem-solving and decision-making: The processes by which we identify and evaluate potential solutions to problems and make choices between competing alternatives.
Emotion and motivation: The role of emotions and motivations in driving behavior, including how we process and respond to emotional stimuli.
Developmental psychology: The study of how cognitive processes change and develop over the lifespan, from infancy to old age.
Social psychology: The study of how social factors like culture, norms, and interpersonal relationships influence cognition and behavior.
Neuropsychology: The study of the relationship between brain function and behavior, including the effects of brain damage or disease on cognition.
Cognitive neuroscience: The study of the biological basis of cognitive processes, including the role of brain regions, neural pathways, and neurotransmitters in cognition.
Artificial intelligence: The development of computer algorithms and systems that mimic human cognitive processes, such as problem-solving, language processing, and pattern recognition.
Attention: The ability to focus on certain stimuli while ignoring others.
Memory: The ability to encode, store, and retrieve information.
Perception: The process of interpreting and making sense of sensory information.
Language: The ability to understand and use verbal and written communication.
Reasoning: The process of logical thinking and problem-solving.
Decision making: The ability to make choices based on information and preferences.
Emotion: The ability to recognize and control emotions, as well as to empathize with others.
Executive functioning: The ability to plan, organize, initiate, and inhibit actions.
Spatial cognition: The ability to perceive and navigate the physical environment.
Motor skills: The ability to control movement and coordination.
"Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning."
"Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s..."
"...in a break from behaviourism, which held from the 1920s to 1950s that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical science."
"...researchers in linguistics and cybernetics, as well as applied psychology, used models of mental processing to explain human behavior."
"Work derived from cognitive psychology was integrated into other branches of psychology and various other modern disciplines like cognitive science, linguistics, and economics."
"The domain of cognitive psychology overlaps with that of cognitive science..."
"Cognitive science takes a more interdisciplinary approach and includes studies of non-human subjects and artificial intelligence."
"...attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning."
"...behaviourism...held...that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical science."
"...to explain human behavior."
"Cognitive psychology originated in the 1960s..."
"...other branches of psychology and various other modern disciplines like cognitive science, linguistics, and economics."
"...that unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical science."
"...researchers in linguistics and cybernetics, as well as applied psychology..."
"...attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning."
"...includes studies of non-human subjects and artificial intelligence."
"Cognitive psychology is the scientific study..."
"...unobservable mental processes were outside the realm of empirical science."
"...other branches of psychology and various other modern disciplines like cognitive science, linguistics, and economics."
"...studies of non-human subjects and artificial intelligence."