Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
A movement that advocates for gender equality in all aspects of social, economic, and political life.
Patriarchy: A social structure in which men hold most of the power in society, and women are marginalized and subordinated. Patriarchy is a central concept in feminist political theory.
Intersectionality: The concept that different forms of oppression (such as sexism, racism, and classism) intersect and interact with each other, creating unique and complex experiences of oppression.
Feminist History: A study of the history of women's struggles for equality, including the suffrage movement, second-wave feminism, and the struggle for reproductive rights.
Feminist Ethics: A branch of ethics concerned with the moral principles and values that guide feminist activism and practice.
Feminist Epistemology: The study of how gender affects knowledge and how knowledge is produced.
Feminist Political Philosophy: The study of how gender affects political power and institutions, and how feminist theories can be used to create more just and equitable societies.
Feminist Legal Theory: The study of how law and legal institutions affect women, and how feminist theories can be used to reform the legal system.
Queer Feminism: A feminist perspective that focuses on the experiences and struggles of LGBTQIA+ people.
Trans Feminism: A feminist perspective that centers the experiences and struggles of transgender and non-binary people.
Ecofeminism: An intersectional feminist movement that focuses on the connections between women's oppression and the destruction of the environment.
Black Feminism: A feminist perspective that centers the experiences and struggles of Black women, and highlights the intersection of race, gender, and class.
Third-World Feminism: A feminist perspective that centers the experiences and struggles of women in the Global South, and critiques the ways in which Western feminism has often ignored or marginalized non-Western perspectives.
Postcolonial Feminism: A feminist perspective that critiques the ways in which Western imperialism and colonialism have shaped gender dynamics in the Global South and beyond.
Feminist Methodology: A branch of feminist research concerned with the methods and approaches used by feminist scholars to study gender and power.
Feminist Activism: A study of feminist movements and activism, including strategies, tactics, and successes and failures.
Liberal Feminism: Argues that women should have equal rights and opportunities as men within the existing political and economic systems. It emphasizes individualism and the concept of universal human rights.
Radical Feminism: Posits that patriarchy is the root cause of women's oppression and seeks to eliminate it through a complete restructuring of all social institutions. It also emphasizes women's experiences and values as a basis for understanding the world.
Marxist Feminism: Views women's oppression as a result of both capitalism and patriarchy, and seeks to bring about a socialist revolution that would lead to the abolition of both systems. It places particular emphasis on women's labor and economic exploitation.
Intersectional Feminism: Recognizes that women's experiences of oppression are shaped by their race, class, sexuality, and other intersecting identities. It seeks to address the experiences of all marginalized groups, rather than solely focusing on women's issues.
Ecofeminism: Links the domination of women with the exploitation of nature, emphasizing the need for ecological sustainability and social justice. It posits that the healing of the planet and the empowerment of women are interconnected goals.
Postcolonial Feminism: Focuses on the ways in which colonialism, imperialism, and globalization have affected women across the globe. It seeks to challenge Western-centered approaches to feminism and center the experiences and perspectives of women from the Global South.
Black Feminism: Emphasizes the unique experiences of Black women and seeks to address the ways in which racism, sexism, and classism intersect in their lives. It emphasizes the importance of community building and grassroots organizing.
Sex-Positive Feminism: Promotes sexual autonomy and the rights of women to engage in consensual sexual activities without fear of shame or stigma. It seeks to challenge traditional notions of gender roles and sexual behavior.
Choice Feminism: Emphasizes the importance of individual choice and agency in women's lives. It focuses on the right of women to make decisions about their lives and bodies, without shame or stigma.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."